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Improvement and Application of New Closed Drainage Device

Not Applicable
Conditions
Hydrothorax
Pneumothorax
Interventions
Device: New Closed Drainage Device
Device: Traditional closed drainage device
Registration Number
NCT04143360
Lead Sponsor
Yongxin Zhou
Brief Summary

According to the problems of traditional closed thoracic drainage in clinical work, this study aims to further improve and improve the new closed thoracic drainage system by changing the material of drainage tube, increasing the regulating valve of external fixator and increasing the gas flow monitoring kit for special patients, so as to expand its clinical application scope and formulate its operation. Standardize. At the same time, through a randomized controlled study, the simplicity, effectiveness and safety of the new minimally invasive thoracic closed drainage system developed by the research group were deeply studied.

Detailed Description

The traditional closed thoracic drainage method has complex operation and high technical requirements. It has obvious pain during and after operation. Operational complications such as tissue organs, intercostal vessels and nerve injury may occur during the operation. Accidents may also occur after catheterization, including leakage around thoracic drainage tube, thoracic drainage tube prolapse, subcutaneous emphysema and accumulation. Liquid; To solve these problems, we have invented "minimally invasive thoracic closed drainage system" through a number of patent designs, including: thoracic closed drainage tube implantation expansion forceps, double-chamber thoracic drainage device with side balloon, guide wire, puncture needle, various types of dilators, chest tube fixation devices, etc. The system has the characteristics of minimally invasive puncture and implantation of drainage tube, safe, fast operation, no need of suture and fixation, good position of drainage tube after implantation, less pain for patients, and closing incision in the medial part of patients, avoiding leakage and subcutaneous emphysema and hydrops.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
New Closed Drainage DeviceNew Closed Drainage DeviceWe further improve the new closed thoracic drainage system by changing the material of drainage tube, adding external fixator control valve and increasing the gas flow monitoring kit for special patients, and apply it in clinical practice.
Traditional Closed Drainage DeviceTraditional closed drainage deviceWe use traditional closed drainage devices for patients with hemothorax and pneumothorax.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Total drainage timeup to 24 weeks

Efficiency of treatment

Pulmonary reexpansion ratioup to 24 weeks

Pulmonary reexpansion ratio

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
VAS pain score during and after operationup to 24 weeks

0 points means no pain; 1 points - 3 points means mild pain that patients can tolerate; 4 points - 6 points means pain affect sleep, but patients can tolerate;7 points - 10 points: means patients have gradually strong pain, which have affected appetite and sleep.

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