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Psychiatric Problems in Children and Adolescents Infected With HIV at Birth

Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Mental Disorders
Interventions
Behavioral: Psychiatric interviews
Registration Number
NCT00100542
Lead Sponsor
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether HIV and anti-HIV drugs cause mental health problems or make mental health problems worse in children and adolescents who were infected with HIV at birth.

Detailed Description

Research has shown that HIV is able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and may significantly affect the central nervous system (CNS). Although the effects of HIV on the CNS are not fully understood, there is growing evidence that the effects are psychosocial in nature; HIV infected children experience higher rates of psychiatric symptoms and hospitalizations than their uninfected counterparts. Confounding the HIV CNS relationship is evidence suggesting that the CNS effects of HIV may also be related to antiretroviral treatment. This study will examine the rates and severity of psychiatric symptoms in both HIV infected and uninfected children and adolescents. In addition, this study will determine the relationship between duration of antiretroviral treatment and psychiatric symptoms.

No treatment will be given as part of this study. The study will last for 96 weeks and be divided into two parts. In Part 1, HIV infected and uninfected participants and their caregivers will complete a series of measures and questionnaires regarding mental health, pain, and adherence to treatment. In Part 2, all participants and their caregivers will complete a subset of the original measures at Weeks 48 and 96. This follow-up part of the study will assess any long-term changes in psychiatric symptoms. In addition, a subset of HIV infected and uninfected participants and their caregivers will take part in psychiatric interviews at specified study sites. A portion of these interviews will be audio-taped.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
800
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
1Psychiatric interviewsAll HIV infected and uninfected participants and their caregivers.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (32)

UCLA Medical Center (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Chicago Childrens Memorial Hospital (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Massachusetts Medical School

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

North Broward Hospital District

🇺🇸

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

St. Christophers Hosp. for Children, Philadelphia

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

🇺🇸

Torrance, California, United States

University of Florida - Health Science Center

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Mt. Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Los Angeles County Medical Center/USC

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

University of Maryland (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

State University of New York at Stony Brook

🇺🇸

Stony Brook, New York, United States

New York University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Metropolitan Hospital Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center/Seattle

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Northwest Family Ctr./Harborview Medical Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

University of Washington Medical Ctr.

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

University of Miami (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

4601 UCSD Mother, Child & Adolescent HIV Program

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Duke University (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

UCSF, Moffitt Hospital (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Childrens Hospital (U. Colorado, Denver)

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Jacobi Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

SUNY Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Long Beach Memorial (Pediatric)

🇺🇸

Long Beach, California, United States

University of South Florida

🇺🇸

St Petersburg, Florida, United States

Yale University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

San Juan City Hospital

🇵🇷

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Childrens Hospital of Boston

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Howard University Hospital

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, Memphis

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

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