Psychodrama as a New Intervention for Treating Fear of Childbirth: a Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 150
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Fear of Childbirth
研究概览
简要总结
This study is a randomized controlled study. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of psychodrama-based pregnancy education program on fear of childbirth (FOC). The population of the study consisted of 18-45 years old pregnant who with high fear of childbirth. The sample of the study was determined as 150 pregnant with confidence level of 95% and theoretical power of 95%. The pregnant women were divided into two groups of 75 pregnant. In addition to routine pregnancy training, a 90-minute psychodrama study was carried out to the experimental group. Data were collected using the information form, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/ Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ), Wijma Delivery Expectation / Experience Questionnaire Version B (W-DEQ), City Birth Trauma Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The data obtained were assesment using the SPSS (Version 21.0) package program on the computer.
详细描述
The pregnant women were divided into two groups of 75 pregnant. In addition to the 6-week routine pregnancy training, a 90-minute psychodrama study was conducted to the experimental group. The experimental group was divided into 6 subgroups and trained (min = 9, max = 14). The control group was divided into 6 subgroups and trained (min = 11, max = 14). Prenatal psychodrama is held by psychodrama psychotherapists in individual and group therapy sessions. In these sessions the pregnant mother encounters herself, her baby, her partner, her mother, her fear of childbirth and the moment of birth; she may act as protagonist in some scenes and in this way she closes any unfinished business from the past and rehearses the future in a safe therapeutic environment.Data were collected using the information form, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/ Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ), Wijma Delivery Expectation / Experience Questionnaire Version B (W-DEQ), City Birth Trauma Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The data obtained were assesment using the SPSS (Version 21.0) package program on the computer.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •willing to participate in the study voluntarily,
- •non-disabled (hearing, seeing, understanding),
- •having 38 or more points from Wijma Birth Experience / Expectation Scale A,
- •living with his wife,
- •primipary,
- •not diagnosed with risky pregnancy and
- •women with suitable weeks of gestation (between 20-30 weeks) were included in the study.
排除标准
- •those who were diagnosed with risky pregnancy during the training,
- •did not attend the first week of the pregnancy training program,
- •were absent for more than a week,
- •had difficulty following group studies,
- •completed the forms incompletely, and
- •did not want to continue working / gave up from the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Fear of Childbirth
时间窗: Postpartum 7-14 days
Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version B: The minimum and maximum scores that can be obtained from the questionnaire are 0 and 160, respectively. Higher scores indicate greater levels of Fear of Childbirth.
Fear of childbirth
时间窗: 6 week
Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ): The minimum and maximum scores that can be obtained from the questionnaire are 0 and 165, respectively. Higher scores indicate greater levels of Fear of Childbirth.
次要结局
- Postpartum posttraumatic stress(Postpartum 6. Months)
研究者
Fadime Bayrı Bingöl
Phd. RN. Assistant Professor
Marmara University