A Randomized, Open-label, Uncontrolled Study of Tislelizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy for Neoadjuvant Therapy for Resectable Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TINES)
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Tislelizumab + cisplatin + paclitaxel
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Enrollment
- 32
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Pathological complete response rate (pCR)
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), one of the most common subtypes of esophageal cancer, has a poor prognosis and low 5-year overall survival. At present, the treatment of ESCC includes chemotherapy, immunity, radiotherapy, surgery and other methods, and in recent years, the treatment regimen of immune combined chemotherapy has begun to show results in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Tislelizumab has demonstrated good efficacy in advanced esophageal cancer and in the second- and third-line treatment. At present, neoadjuvant immunization is carried out less, and neoadjuvant immunization plus chemoradiotherapy has been achieved With a pCR rate of 55.6 and AEs of grade III and above 65%, and studies have shown that radiotherapy has immunosensitizing and coordinating effects, whether immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy has a better efficacy is worth further investigation. This review intends to conduct a randomized, open-label, uncontrolled study of tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy for neoadjuvant therapy for resectable locally advanced thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a view to providing a new option for resectable locally advanced ESCC.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •(1) The subjects voluntarily joined the study and signed the informed consent form, with good compliance and follow-up;
- •(2) 18 years old≤ age≤ 79 years old, male or female;
- •(3) ECOG score 0\~1 points;
- •(4) Patients with pathological (histological or cytology) confirmed esophageal squaf cell carcinoma; According to the eighth edition of the clinical tumor TNM stage, subjects were resectable cT2-4aNanyM0;
- •(5) Have measurable lesions (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, tumor lesion CT scan length diameter≥ 10mm lymph node lesion CT scan short diameter ≥15mm);
- •(6) Those who were first diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma before enrollment and did not undergo radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunity, surgery and targeted therapy;
- •(7) Able to eat a liquid diet or above, no signs before esophageal perforation or esophageal ulcers, and able to tolerate surgery;
- •(8) The main organs function normally, that is, meet the following standards:
- •Routine blood examination must be consistent (no blood transfusion, no hematopoietic factor and no correction with drugs within 14 days): ANC≥1.5×109/L; PLT≥100×109;HB≥90g/L;
- •Biochemical tests must meet the following standards: TBIL≤1.5×ULN; ALT、AST≤2.5×ULN; serum creatinine sCr≤1.5×ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance≥50mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); ALB≥30g/L;
Exclusion Criteria
- •(1) Have any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (as follows, but not limited to: interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, myocarditis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism (may be included after hormone replacement therapy)); Patients with vitiligo or childhood asthma that have been in complete remission and do not require any intervention in adulthood are excluded, but patients requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators are not included;
- •(2) Patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, active hepatitis B, hepatitis C or co-infection with hepatitis B and C;
- •(3) immunosuppressive drugs have been used within 14 days prior to first use of study drug, excluding nasal and inhaled corticosteroids or physiologic doses of systemic steroids (i.e., not more than 10mg/day prednisone or its equivalent);
- •(4) The patient lost ≥ 10% body weight within 6 months before enrollment, or the BMI \< 18.5kg/m2, or PG-SGA reached grade C;
- •(5) Live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose or planned for the duration of the study;
- •(6) other malignant tumors in the past 3 years;
- •(7) uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical therapy); Patients with a new diagnosis of angina within 3 months prior to screening or myocardial infarction events within 6 months prior to screening; Arrhythmias (including QTcF: ≥450ms for men and 470ms ≥ women) require long-term use of antiarrhythmic drugs and grade II cardiac insufficiency ≥ New York Heart Association;
- •(8) Those with a history of severe lung or heart disease;
- •(9) Complicated by severe infection (eg, requiring intravenous antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral drugs) within 4 weeks before the first dose, or unexplained fever \>38.5°C during screening/before the first dose;
- •(10) Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
Arms & Interventions
Chemotherapy
Intervention: Tislelizumab + cisplatin + paclitaxel
Radiotherapy
Intervention: Tislelizumab + radiotherapy
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pathological complete response rate (pCR)
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks
postoperative pathological examination shows no carcinological tissue residue
Secondary Outcomes
- Primary pathologic response rate (MPR)(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Safety in the neoadjuvant phase and postoperative phase(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Objective response rate (ORR) of primary lesions (RECIST v1.1)(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Disease-free survival (DFS)(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Over all survival (OS)(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Quality of life measurement and evaluation 2(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)
- Quality of life measurement and evaluation 1(From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, up to 100 weeks)