Health Intervention on Behaviour Change to Act for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Body Mass Index of ≥ 23kg/m2: a Quasi-Experimental Study

Universiti Teknologi Mara2 sites in 1 country104 target enrollmentApril 1, 2023

ConditionsObesity Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Behavior

Overview

Phase: Not Applicable
Intervention: Not specified
Conditions: Obesity
Sponsor: Universiti Teknologi Mara
Enrollment: 104
Locations: 2
Primary Endpoint: Changes of readiness to change for weight loss (behaviour)
Status: Completed
Last Updated: 2 years ago

Overview Investigators Eligibility Criteria Outcomes Sites Similar Trials

Overview

Brief Summary

This quasi-experimental study aims to determine the effectiveness of a health intervention (Chance2Act) on behaviour change to act for weight loss among overweight/obese type 2 diabetes adults.

The main question it aims to answer is:

Is the new health intervention (Chance2Act) effective in changing overweight/obese type 2 diabetes adults from not being ready to act, to take action to lose weight?

Registry

clinicaltrials.gov

Start Date

April 1, 2023

End Date

December 15, 2023

Last Updated

2 years ago

Study Type

Interventional

Study Design

Parallel

Sex

All

Investigators

Sponsor

Universiti Teknologi Mara

Responsible Party

Principal Investigator

Noraini Binti Mohd Saad

Principal Investigator

Universiti Teknologi Mara

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

•T2DM patients under follow-up of government health clinics Kuantan, Pahang.
•Age between 20 - 65 years old.
•Body Mass Index of more or equal to 23 kg/m
•In the stage of pre-contemplation, contemplation, or preparation stage of change based on the S-weights questionnaire.
•Able to understand, read and write in the Malay Language.
•Have access to smartphone devices and internet services.
•Have immediate family members (adults) who are living in the same household.

Exclusion Criteria

•Pregnant patients.
•Patients' advanced comorbidity that will affect participation in the study protocol (e.g. vision problem, unable to walk or physically unfit to stand up, advanced heart failure, or cancer).
•Patients with mental conditions which will affect understanding of the study protocol.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Changes of readiness to change for weight loss (behaviour)

Time Frame: T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9)

The stage of change for weight loss is based on the S-weight questionnaire (Transtheoretical Model). Data type: Categorical data (either in pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, or action stage)

Secondary Outcomes

Changes of decisional balance for weight loss (behaviour)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))
Changes waist circumference (anthropometric)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))
Changes in family support for healthy diet and physical activity to encourage weight loss (social support)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))
Changes of self-efficacy for weight loss (behaviour)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))
Changes body mass index (anthropometric)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))
Changes in body fat composition (anthropometric)(T0 (Week 0), T1 (Week 5), T2 (Week 9))