Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) Versus Transarterial Chemoembolisation (TACE) for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
Phase 4
Completed
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Registration Number
- NCT01798160
- Lead Sponsor
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
- Brief Summary
Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is superior to Transarterial Chemoembolisation for the treatment of intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 24
Inclusion Criteria
- ≥18 years
- HCC, proven by histology or according to EASL criteria
- Intermediate stage HCC (stage B according to BCLC)
- At least one measurable lesion in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Tumor load ≤ 50%
- preserved liver function (Child Pugh A and B)
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients feasible for curative treatment (e.g. resection or local ablation)
- Previous TACE or SIRT
- Chemotherapy during the last 4 weeks
- Child Pugh stage C
- BCLC stage D
- ECOG Performance Status >0
- Tumor involvement >50% of the liver
- Extrahepatic tumor
- Serum Bilirubin >2.0 mg/dl; Serum Albumin 2.8 g/dl, Serum Creatinine >2 mg/dl; Leukocytes <3000/ml; Thrombocytes <50000/ml
- Clinically apparent ascites (ascites only in CT/MRI is no exclusion criteria)
- Esophageal bleeding during the last 3 months
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
- Infiltration or occlusion of the portal vein
- Hepatofugal blood flow in the portal vein
- Hepatopulmonary shunt ≥ 20% in the macroaggregated albumin scan
- Contraindications against angiography
- Gravidity
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression-free-Survival up to three years Overall-Survival up to three years
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
What molecular mechanisms underlie SIRT's superiority over TACE in intermediate HCC treatment?
How does SIRT compare to TACE in terms of overall survival and progression-free survival for intermediate stage HCC patients?
Which biomarkers are associated with better outcomes in SIRT-treated HCC patients compared to TACE?
What are the adverse event profiles and management strategies for SIRT versus TACE in hepatocellular carcinoma?
Are there combination therapies or alternative approaches that enhance SIRT or TACE efficacy in HCC treatment?