Anetumab Ravtansine and Atezolizumab in Treating Participants With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 1

Terminated

Conditions: Mesothelin Positive
Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7
Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7

Interventions: Biological: Anetumab Ravtansine
Biological: Atezolizumab
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Registration Number: NCT03455556

Lead Sponsor: Mayo Clinic

Brief Summary: This phase I/II trial studies the best dose and side effects of anetumab ravtansine when given together with atezolizumab and how well they work in treating participants with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as anetumab ravtansine and atezolizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify the recommended phase II dose of anetumab ravtansine combined with atezolizumab in advanced MSLN+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (Phase I) II. To determine the confirmed response rate for the combination of anetumab ravtansine and atezolizumab in MSLN+ 2nd line NSCLC. (Phase II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe adverse events and toxicities of the combination treatment of anetumab ravtansine and atezolizumab. (Phase I) II. To identify preliminary evidence of clinical activity (i.e. response, timed endpoints, etc.) (Phase I) III. To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) and the 1-year PFS rate for the combination of anetumab ravtansine and atezolizumab in 2nd-line NSCLC. (Phase II) IV. To determine the overall survival of anetumab ravtansine combined with atezolizumab in second-line therapy of NSCLC. (Phase II) V. Adverse events will also be summarized as well. (Phase II)

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine using flow cytometry the levels of Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death (BIM) in circulating CD8+ CD11a+ PD-1+ T-cells, in peripheral blood samples collected from patients prior to initiation of therapy (baseline) and correlating these with confirmed response rate during and following treatment with the combination regimen.

II. To determine tissue MSLN and PD-L1 expression and correlate with response to combination therapy with atezolizumab and anetumab ravtansine.

III. To correlate baseline serum soluble PDL-1 (sPDL-1) with response to therapy.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of anetumab ravtansine followed by a phase II study.

Participants receive anetumab ravtansine intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes and atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up every 3 months for up to 2 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 1

Inclusion Criteria

PRE REGISTRATION ? INCLUSION CRITERIA: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
PRE REGISTRATION ? INCLUSION CRITERIA: Patient has disease amenable to biopsy if the archival tissue sample is unavailable; note: Archive sample must not be older than 12 months
REGISTRATION ? INCLUSION CRITERIA
Phase I only: Diagnosis of advanced/metastatic NSCLC for which no standard treatment option; Phase II only: Advanced NSCLC patients who have received at least 1 platinum-based systemic chemotherapy regimen
Patients with tumors having actionable genomic alterations should have received prior therapy with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved agents targeting these aberrations (ie EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF V600E)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Phase II only: Must have at least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Histological or cytologically confirmed NSCLC that shows moderate or stronger mesothelin expression in 30% of tumor cells by a companion assay; MSLN expression score using Ventana immunohistochemistry (IHC) SP74 assay; Phase I only: In addition 5- 30% tumor cells and 1, 2, or 3+ MSLN score; Phase II only: 30% tumor cells and either 2+/3+
Life expectancy of >= 12 weeks
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 ? 10^9/L =< 14 days prior to registration
Platelets >= 100 ? 10^9/L =< 14 days prior to registration
Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL =< 14 days prior to registration
Potassium >= lower limit of normal (LLN) range for the institution =< 14 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Supplementation may be given before the first dose of study medication
Calcium >= LLN (corrected for serum albumin, if albumin abnormal) =< 14 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Supplementation may be given before the first dose of study medication
Magnesium >= LLN =< 14 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Supplementation may be given before the first dose of study medication
Sodium >= LLN =< 14 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Supplementation may be given before the first dose of study medication
Phosphorus >= LLN =< 14 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Supplementation may be given before the first dose of study medication
International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 =< 14 days prior to registration
Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft Gault equation) =< 14 days prior to registration
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN or =< 5 x upper limits of normal (ULN) if liver metastases are present =< 14 days prior to registration
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN =< 14 days prior to registration
Standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with the following parameters at screening (defined as the mean of the triplicate ECGs):
- QT corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval at screening < 450msec (using Fridericia?s correction)
Negative pregnancy test performed =< 7 days prior to registration (women of childbearing potential only)
Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
Willing to provide blood samples for correlative research purposes

Exclusion Criteria

REGISTRATION ? EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Prior treatment with anti-PD-1, or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibody or pathway-targeting agents
- Note:
  - Patients who have received prior treatment with anti-CTLA-4 may be enrolled, provided the following requirements are met:
    - Minimum of 12 weeks from the first dose of anti-CTLA-4 and > 6 weeks from the last dose
    - No history of severe immune-related adverse effects from anti-CTLA-4 (National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade 3 and 4)
More than one prior taxane regimen at any stage of the disease under study (?taxane? refers to paclitaxel, docetaxel, abraxane and cabazitaxel); adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant treatments are considered together as one prior regimen
Treatment with any other investigational agent or investigational device within 4 weeks prior to registration (or within five half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer); patients must be >= 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a phase 0 study (also referred to as an ?early phase I study? or ?pre phase I study? where a sub- therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the coordinating center principal investigator (PI)?s discretion, and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicities
Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to, interferon-alpha or interleukin-2) within 6 weeks or five half-lives of the drug (whichever is shorter) prior to registration
Received radiotherapy =< 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation =< 2 weeks prior to registration, and who has not recovered to grade 1 or better from related side effects of such therapy (exceptions include alopecia) and/or in whom >= 25 percent (%) of the bone marrow was irradiated
Patients who have a previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study, except
- Cervical carcinoma in situ, non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial noninvasive bladder tumors, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or any previous cancer curatively treated >3 years before the start of anetumab ravtansine
Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) =< 2 weeks prior to registration
- Note:
  - Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea) may be enrolled
  - The use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed
Patients with known primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy or symptomatic CNS metastases are excluded, with the following exceptions
- Patients with asymptomatic untreated CNS disease may be enrolled, provided all of the following criteria are met:
  - Evaluable or measurable disease outside the CNS
  - No metastases to brain stem, midbrain, pons, medulla, cerebellum, or within 10 mm of the optic apparatus (optic nerves and chiasm)
  - No history of intracranial hemorrhage or spinal cord hemorrhage
  - No ongoing requirement for dexamethasone for CNS disease; patients on a stable dose of anticonvulsants are permitted
  - No neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Patients with asymptomatic treated CNS metastases may be enrolled, provided all the criteria listed above are met as well as the following:
  - Radiographic demonstration of improvement upon the completion of CNS-directed therapy and no evidence of interim progression between the completion of CNS-directed therapy and the screening radiographic study
  - No stereotactic radiation or whole-brain radiation =< 28 days prior to registration
  - Screening CNS radiographic study >= 4 weeks from completion of radiotherapy and >= 2 weeks from discontinuation of corticosteroids
History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
Patients who have a history or current evidence of bleeding disorder, i.e., any hemorrhage/bleeding event of CTCAE grade >= 2, =< 28 days prior to registration
History or current evidence of uncontrolled cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
- Congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
- Unstable angina (symptoms of angina at rest) or new-onset angina =< 6 months before the start of anetumab ravtansine
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with atezolizumab
Patients on supraphysiologic doses of steroids or use of such =< 6weeks prior to registration
Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; and inherited liver disease
- Note:
  - Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive anti-HBc [antibody to hepatitis B core antigen] antibody test) are eligible
  - Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA)
History or risk of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener?s granulomatosis, Sjogren?s syndrome, Bell?s palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis
- Note:
  - Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone are eligible
  - Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen are eligible
  - Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus of vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis would be excluded) are permitted provided that they meet the following conditions:
    - Patients with psoriasis must have a baseline ophthalmologic exam to rule out ocular manifestations
    - Rash must cover less than 10% of body surface area (BSA)
    - Disease is well controlled at baseline and only requiring low potency topical steroids (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%, hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%, flucinolone 0.01%, desonide 0.05%, aclometasone dipropionate 0.05%)
    - No acute exacerbations of underlying condition within the last 12 months (not requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation [PUVA], methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors; high potency or oral steroids)
History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan; note: History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
Severe infections =< 4 weeks prior to registration, including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
Signs or symptoms of infection =< 2 weeks prior to registration
Major surgical procedure =< 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
Patients with corneal epitheliopathy or any eye disorder that may predispose the patients to this condition as judged by an ophthalmologist
- Note: Low grades of superficial punctate keratitis, within the range seen in the normal population, should not lead to the exclusion of the patient
Non-healing serious wound, ulcer, or bone fracture unrelated to the primary tumor
Previous assignment to treatment during this study; patients permanently withdrawn from study participation will not be allowed to re-enter the study
Substance abuse, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Treatment (anetumab ravtansine, atezolizumab)	Anetumab Ravtansine	Participants receive anetumab ravtansine IV over 60 minutes and atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment (anetumab ravtansine, atezolizumab)	Laboratory Biomarker Analysis	Participants receive anetumab ravtansine IV over 60 minutes and atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment (anetumab ravtansine, atezolizumab)	Atezolizumab	Participants receive anetumab ravtansine IV over 60 minutes and atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Rate of Confirmed Response (Phase II)	6 months	Defined as a patient who has achieved a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) on two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (Phase I)	Up to 21 days	Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of anetumab ravtansine combined with atezolizumab defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients) (Phase I)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Incidence of Adverse Events According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (Phase I)	Up to 21 days after last dose	The number and severity of all adverse events (overall and by dose-level) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population.
Progression-free Survival (Phase II)	1 year and up to 2 years	Defined as the time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause. The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan Meier. Will also report the 1-year progression free survival (PFS) rate for the combination of anetumab ravtansine and atezolizumab in 2nd-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Clinical Activity (Phase I)	Up to 6 months	Will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population.
Overall Survival (Phase II)	Up to 2 years	Defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Trial Locations

Locations (3): Mayo Clinic Hospital
🇺🇸
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida
🇺🇸
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Mayo Clinic
🇺🇸
Rochester, Minnesota, United States