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Safety Study of Olanzapine and a Comparator in Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective Disorder
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00190749
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Brief Summary

This study will assess whether olanzapine and/or risperidone affect the way the human body uses sugar in the blood.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
130
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18-65 years old
  • Diagnosed with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective disorder
  • Ability to visit the doctor's office for scheduled visits
Exclusion Criteria
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40
  • Have diabetes, heart disease or any other unstable illness
  • Have known positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Are currently taking olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine, glucocorticoids, injectable antipsychotics

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Olanzapineolanzapine-
Risperidonerisperidone-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Baseline to Last Observation In Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase Using Change in Weight as a Covariatebaseline and 12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) was defined as the ratio of whole body glucose disposal rate normalized to fat-free mass (Mffm) divided by the plasma insulin concentration (I) during steady-state conditions of the clamp procedure. Units:\[(mg glucose)\*min\*mL\] / \[(kg fat free body mass)\*(micro IU insulin)\]

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Weight.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in weight

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI)12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in BMI

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Ratio of Visceral Fat Area to the Subcutaneous Fat Area.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in ratio of visceral far area to subcutaneous fat area

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin senstivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness scale scores

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale scores

Pairwise Correlation Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Barnes Akathisia Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in Barnes Akathisia scores

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in the Simpson Angus Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in the Simpson Angus Scale scores

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Waist Circumference.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in waist circumference

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Visceral Fat Area.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in visceral fat area

Pairwise Correlations Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Subcutaneous Fat Area.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in subcutaneous fat area

Pairwise Correlations Between Between Changes in Normalized Insulin Sensitivity Index at Low Insulin Phase and Changes in Eating Behavior Assessment Scale Scores.12 weeks

Normalized insulin sensitivity index (Mffm/I) at low insulin phase-pairwise correlations between changes in Mffm/I and changes in Eating Behavior Assessment Scale scores

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Body Mass Indexbaseline and 12 weeks

Within-and Between-Treatment Group changes in Body Mass Index from baseline to last observation carried forward.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Weightbaseline and 12 weeks

Weight change from baseline to last visit (last observation carried forward)

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Waist Circumferencebaseline and 12 weeks

Waist circumference change from baseline to last observation carried forward.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Visceral Fat Areabaseline and 12 weeks

Visceral fat area change from baseline to last observation carried forward, all randomized patients, double-blind treatment period

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Subcutaneous Fat Areabaseline and 12 weeks

Subcutaneous fat area change from baseline to last observation carried forward, all randomized patients, double-blind treatment period

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in the Ratio of the Visceral Fat Area to the Subcutaneous Fat Areabaseline and 12 weeks

Ratio of the visceral fat area to the subcutaneous fat area change from baseline to last observation carried forward, all randomized patients, double-blind treatment period

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) is an 18-item clinician-administered scale used to assess the degree of severity of a subject's general psychopathological symptoms. Item scores range from 0 (not present) to 6 (extremely severe). Total Scores range from 0 to 108; Positive Subscale Scores range from 0 to 24. Negative Subscale Scores range from 0 to 18. Anxiety-Depression Subscale Scores range from 0 to 24.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

Measures severity of illness at the time of assessment. Scores range from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

A 12-item instrument assesses observed abnormal movements in different parts of body. Seven items are scored in a 5-point scale (0 = none/normal, 4 = severe) which evaluates abnormal movements in 3 main anatomic areas (orofacial area, extremities, and trunk). Total scores range from 0 to 28. Five collected elements are not used in this total.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

The BARS is a 4-item instrument that evaluates akathisia associated with use of antipsychotic medications. Item 4 is the Global clinical assessment and is rated 0 to 5 (0 = absent, 5 = severe). The other 3 items (related to objective and subjective assessments) are not used for these analyses.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Simpson Angus Scale Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

Measures neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Total score of Simpson Angus Scale consists of the sum of 10 items rated on a 5-point severity scale where 0=normal and 4=extreme. The total score ranges from 0 to 40.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Eating Behavior Assessment Scale Scoresbaseline and 12 weeks

Eating Behavior Assessment Scale is a 9-item self-rated tool used to evaluate appetite and eating behaviors. Item scores range from 0 (never) to 4 (always).

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Fasting Lipid Parameters Including Total Cholesterolbaseline and 12 weeks

Fasting lipid parameters including total cholesterol, change from baseline to last observation carried forward.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Fasting Lipid Parameters Including Direct Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)baseline and 12 weeks

Fasting lipid parameters including Direct LDL, change from baseline to last observation carried forward.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Fasting Lipid Parameters Including High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)baseline and 12 weeks

Fasting lipid parameters including HDL change from baseline to last observation carried forward.

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Fasting Lipid Parameters Including Triglyceridesbaseline and 12 weeks

Changes in fasting lipid parameters including triglycerides last observation carried forward (LOCF) mean change from baseline

Change From Baseline to 12 Week Endpoint in Fasting Lipid Parameters Including Lipoprotein Subclassesbaseline and 12 weeks.

Changes in lipid parameters and subclass lipoproteins last observation carried forward (LOCF) mean change from baseline. HDL=High Density Lipoprotein, IDL=Intermdiate Density Lipoprotein, LDL=Low Density Lipoprotein, VLDL=Very Low Density Lipoprotein.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

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San Diego, California, United States

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