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Zydena on Cognitive Function of Alzheimer's Disease Patients

Phase 3
Conditions
Alzheimer's Disease
Interventions
Drug: Placebo + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Drug: Zydena (Udenafil) 100mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Drug: Zydena (Udenafil) 50mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Registration Number
NCT01940952
Lead Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Zydena (Udenafil) has positive effect on cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

This study is a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
210
Inclusion Criteria
  • Signed written informed consent;
  • Male or female subjects 50 to 90 years of age;
  • Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease according to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS/ADRDA) criteria;
  • A Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥10 and ≤26;
  • Global Clinical Dementia Rating ≥ 0.5;
  • Mild to moderate (not severe) white matter hyperintensities on brain MRI performed within three years from screening;
  • Good enough hearing and visual function to complete neuropsychological tests
  • Caregivers living with patients or spending 10 or more hours a week with patients;
  • Stable dose of donepezil (5mg to 10mg) for at least 60 days;
  • If patients have been on memantine, it should be washed out for at least 60 days;
  • Medications including anxiolytics, antipsychotics, and hypnotics may be taken if the dose has been stable for at least two weeks
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Exclusion Criteria
  • History of stroke within 6 months;
  • Previous diagnosis of severe (more than 80%) intracranial artery stenosis;
  • History of heart failure, ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and stable angina), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and life-threatening arrhythmia;
  • Previous history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery;
  • Severe symptom of orthostatic hypotension (orthostatic syncope or presyncope), especially when patients take alpha-adrenergic blocker (Alfuzosin, Doxazosin, Naftopidil, Tamsulosin, Terazosin, Arotinolol, Carvedilol, Labetalol, Trazodone, typical and atypical antipsychotics);
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus;
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy;
  • Severe hypotension (blood pressure less than 90/50mmHg) or severe hypertension (blood pressure more than 170/100mmHg);
  • Hepatic dysfunction (AST or ALT more than three times of upper normal limit) or renal dysfunction (serum creatinine more than 2.5mg/dL);
  • Retinitis pigmentosa;
  • Previous history of active peptic ulceration within one year before screening;
  • Hematodyscrasia susceptible to priapism including sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, and various bleeding disorders;
  • History of drug abuse;
  • Medication including nitrates/nitric oxide donor (ex: nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, amyl nitrate/nitrite, and Sodium nitroprusside), androgen (ex: testosterone), anti-androgen, and anticoagulants;
  • Current cancer chemotherapy;
  • Usage of PDE5i (Zydena, Viagra®, Levitra®, or Cialis®) within two weeks before study start;
  • History of hypersensitive reaction to PDE5i (Zydena, Viagra®, Levitra®, or Cialis®)
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlacebo + Donepezil 5mg or 10mgPlacebo + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Zydena 100mgZydena (Udenafil) 100mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mgZydena (Udenafil) 100mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Zydena 50mgZydena (Udenafil) 50mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mgZydena (Udenafil) 50mg + Donepezil 5mg or 10mg
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in cognitive functionfrom baseline to Week 12 and Week 24 after the administration of the medication

measured by ADAS-cog

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in cognitive functionfrom baseline to Week 12 and Week 24

Measured by MMSE, Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes, ADCS-ADL, COWAT, Digit Symbol Coding, Trail Making Test-E

Change in behavioral symptomsfrom baseline to Week 12 and Week 24

Measured by Neuropsychiatric Inventory

Change in brain functionfrom baseline to Week 12 and Week 24

Measured by FDG-PET

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Samguns Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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