Study Evaluating Pantoprazole in Neonates and Preterm Infants With GERD
- Registration Number
- NCT00362609
- Lead Sponsor
- Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not consistent drug levels can be achieved in infants with presumed Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 59
- Hospitalized patients
- Presumed diagnosis of GERD
- Term or post-term infants within the neonatal period less than 28 days or preterm infants with a corrected gestational age of less than 44 weeks
- cardiovascular instability
- clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
- use of warfarin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, or rifampin
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Low dose pantoprazole - High dose pantoprazole -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Variance of Oral Bioavailability 1 day Samples were divided between 2 groups for each dose: Group A at baseline, 2, 8, 18 hours; Group B at baseline, 1, 4, 12 hours to reduce the number of blood draws per infant. The variance of oral bioavailability was assessed to determine if further PK assessment was appropriate. It would be considered highly variable if the square root of the sum of the standard deviation squares of the area under the concentration-time curves from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUCT) for group A and Group B divided by the sum of the mean AUCT for group A and Group B was \>1.2.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Baseline to 24 hours post dose on Day 1 AUC is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption. AUC was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling.
Half Life 1 day Half life is the time required for half the quantity of absorbed drug to be metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Half life was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling.
Apparent Oral Clearance (Cl/F) 1 day Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling.