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Ultrasound-guided LMBB by Caudal-cranial Approach: Radiographic Comparison of a New Ultrasound-guided Method

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Chronic Low-back Pain
Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: Lumbar medial branch block
Drug: Lidocain
Registration Number
NCT05930236
Lead Sponsor
Erasme University Hospital
Brief Summary

The current standard technique is radiography requiring three uni- or bilateral punctures (transverse-axial plane). The ultrasound technique is also described mainly in this plan but a new "caudal-cranial" ultrasound-guided technique was described by Chang et al in 2018 in which the major axis is used to conduct the needle to the desired area. The investigators would like to confirm that this new technique in a single puncture is also possible under ultrasound.

Detailed Description

The convex probe is first positioned in the median longitudinal plane opposite the spinous processes of the lower lumbar vertebrae L4 and L5 with the coordinate system on the cranial side and the side opposite the mark on the sacrum side. The latter is visualized as a hyperechogenic continuous line. The probe is then moved away from the midline, the probe is slightly inclined in an oblique paramedian position looking towards the midline, and gradually slid towards laterality in order to reveal successively, the plane of the laminar interlines of the L3, L4 and L5 vertebrae, then the plane of the facelet spacing of these same vertebrae at the junction of the upper and lower articular processes, finally the plane of their transverse processes

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • chronic low back pain compatible with facet lumbar syndrome with chronic pain of at least 3 months
  • who have not responded to conservative treatment after at least 4 weeks
  • patients without signs of dissociated pain, radiculitis, neurological diseases including stroke and Parkinson's disease, spinal instability or deformities such as scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, history of lumbar surgery, fracture or lumbar tumor
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Allergy to injected products (Depomedrol or Linisol)
  • Psychiatric disorders hindering understanding of the protocol
  • Local or systemic infection
  • Coagulation disorder
  • Obese with a BMI> 35 kg / m²

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ultrasound guided infiltration verified by fluoroscopyLumbar medial branch blockThe 22G needle is introduced along a caudal-cranial axis to infiltrate at each level a volume of 1mL of a mixture consisting of 3mL of Linisol 2% (60mg of lidocaine) and 1mL of Depomedrol (Methylprednisolone) 40mg with 1mL of Omnipaque (contrast product). At each level, contrast medium will be injected at the same time as the linisol-depomedrol mixture so that once the BBM under ultrasound is completed, an X-ray check is performed.
ultrasound guided infiltration verified by fluoroscopyLidocainThe 22G needle is introduced along a caudal-cranial axis to infiltrate at each level a volume of 1mL of a mixture consisting of 3mL of Linisol 2% (60mg of lidocaine) and 1mL of Depomedrol (Methylprednisolone) 40mg with 1mL of Omnipaque (contrast product). At each level, contrast medium will be injected at the same time as the linisol-depomedrol mixture so that once the BBM under ultrasound is completed, an X-ray check is performed.
ultrasound guided infiltration verified by fluoroscopyOmnipaqueThe 22G needle is introduced along a caudal-cranial axis to infiltrate at each level a volume of 1mL of a mixture consisting of 3mL of Linisol 2% (60mg of lidocaine) and 1mL of Depomedrol (Methylprednisolone) 40mg with 1mL of Omnipaque (contrast product). At each level, contrast medium will be injected at the same time as the linisol-depomedrol mixture so that once the BBM under ultrasound is completed, an X-ray check is performed.
ultrasound guided infiltration verified by fluoroscopyMethylprednisoloneThe 22G needle is introduced along a caudal-cranial axis to infiltrate at each level a volume of 1mL of a mixture consisting of 3mL of Linisol 2% (60mg of lidocaine) and 1mL of Depomedrol (Methylprednisolone) 40mg with 1mL of Omnipaque (contrast product). At each level, contrast medium will be injected at the same time as the linisol-depomedrol mixture so that once the BBM under ultrasound is completed, an X-ray check is performed.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Correct needle placement rate0 min

Check the correct placement of the needle placed by caudal-cranial approach by X-ray to show if the placement is correct (at the same time)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
change in visual analog scale (VAS) pain score30 min

from baseline to 30 min after infiltration. scale (0 = no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable)

Incidence of Adverse event30 min

(Hematoma, infection, intrathecal injection, spinal anesthesia)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hôpital Erasme

🇧🇪

Bruxelles, Belgium

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