Assessment affection of cold gel pack application on the sternal incision and pleural chest tube insertion site on the pulmonary function and pain due to coughing and deep breathing in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients

rima Medical Sience University0 个研究点目标入组 50 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2018年2月22日

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•A) Inclusion Criteria
•1- The patient consent to participate in the study.
•2- The patient is over 40 years old.
•3- The patient is able to read and write.
•4- The patient can speak Farsi and Turkish.
•5- The patient orient to person, place and time.
•6- The patient is able t use pain scale.
•7- The patient has been underwent coronary artery bypass surgery ( with or without valve replacement ) with median sternutomy located.
•B) Exclusion criteria
•1- The patient has a history of allergy or sensitivity to cold.
•2- The patient has a history of Raynaud 's syndrome , sickle cell anemia , Cryoglobulinemia , diabetes and delirium.
•3- The patient has severe visual, hearing and speech impairment.
•4- The patient is connected to a ventilator at the time of data collection.
•5- The patient has been ill at the time of data collection.
•6- The patient has postoperative complications such as infection , bleeding , uncontrolled atrial fibrillation and opening the wound edges.

发起方

rima Medical Sience University