Evaluation of Diabetes Mellitus and Smoking on Periodontitis Classifications Using the 1999 and 2018 Periodontal Disease Classifications: a Retrospective Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 202
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The advantages of including the effect of diabetes and smoking on periodontal disease in the 2018 classification compared to the 1999 classification
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of present study was to evaluate how the 2018 classification reflects the severity, extent and progression of the disease, taking into account the risk factors for periodontal disease, smoking and diabetes, when compared with the 1999 classification.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Ecologic Or Community
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with a complete periodontal chart and full mouth radiographic series at baseline
- •Diabetes Mellitus:Patients who consulted by an internist/endocrinologist and underwent HbA1c measurements in the last three months.
- •Smoking status:All current smokers who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetimes and used cigarettes for more than five years
- •Patients meeting the case definition of periodontitis
- •Relative radiographic bone loss(in %) was assessed on peri-apical radiograph films
排除标准
- •individuals with a systemic disease other than diabetes
- •Smokers not reporting the number of cigarette/days or patient(s) with diabetes that do not report Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test results for diabetes.
- •individuals who do not suffer from periodontitis
- •Patients with inaccessible files because of bad debt, destroyed record, or deceased.
结局指标
主要结局
The advantages of including the effect of diabetes and smoking on periodontal disease in the 2018 classification compared to the 1999 classification
时间窗: The present retrospective study included individuals who were examined and had periodontal measurements made and recorded at the Istanbul Okan University Periodontology Department between 09/01/2018 and 12/01/2019.
In our study, both classifications reflected the severity of periodontal disease differently. The 2018 classification outperformed the 1999 classification for staging and grading of periodontitis severity and progression. Consideration of the risk factors listed in the 2018 classification has been useful approach for correct diagnosis, evidence-based clinical decisions, prognosis of treatment, and periodontal disease prevention. The 2018 periodontal disease classification is more detailed and comprehensive than the 1999 classification, and this classification is thought to revise the criticisms of the 1999 classification.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Ekin Besiroglu
associate professor
Okan University