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Cardiovascular and Muscular Adaptations to Recreational Soccer and Strength Training in Elderly Healthy 65-75-year-old Men

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Adaptation Reaction
Interventions
Other: physical training
Registration Number
NCT01530035
Lead Sponsor
University of Copenhagen
Brief Summary

A one-year intervention study of 41 healthy elderly men aged 65-75-years.Of these, 24 subjects are untrained men with no regular training activity for the last 5 years. After medical screening and pre-testing, they will be randomized into a football group (n=9), a strength-training group (n=9) or a sedentary control group (n=6). Additional 17 subjects are recruited from local football clubs and have been active football players for the last 40 years. Training will be performed 3x1 hour per week and evaluation will take place after 0, 3 and 12 months. Primary endpoints will be changes in cardiac and vascular structure and function measured by advanced echocardiography (tissue Doppler and speckle tracking imaging), and peripheral arterial tonometry (Endo---PAT device). Secondary endpoints will be evaluation of potential changes in VO2 max, blood pressure, muscle capillaries, lipid profile, circulating catecholamines, body composition, and insulin resistance.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
41
Inclusion Criteria
  • 65-75 year old men
  • healthy
  • non-smoking
  • non-hypertension
  • non- cardiac disease
Exclusion Criteria
  • smoking
  • cardiac disease
  • biomechanical disorders
  • cardiac medication

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
strength training interventionphysical training-
soccer training interventionphysical training-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
cardiac adaptationsafter 16 weeks and one year

changes in cardiac function after 16 weeks and one year measured by advanced echocardiography (tissue Doppler and speckle tracking imaging)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular adaptations, Bloodpressure and Glucose toleranceafter 16 weeks and one year

Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness assessed with VO2 max treadmill testing.

Changes in muscular tissue with biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle. Changes in resting blood pressure in incline postion Changes in glucose tolerance with oral glucose tolerance testing

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Institute of exercise and sports sciences, university of Copenhagen

🇩🇰

Copenhagen, Denmark

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