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Ultrasound assessment of stomach contents in head injury patients

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intracranial injury,
Registration Number
CTRI/2023/06/054555
Lead Sponsor
Post Graduate Institiute of Medical Education and Research
Brief Summary

The antrum and body of the stomach can be assessed sonographically to determine the kind and amount of gastric content (gas, fluid, or solid).The gastric antrum provides the most accurate quantitative data on the gastric volume. The antral cross-sectional area showed a nearly linear correlation with contents of up to 300 ml especially, in the right lateral decubitus position.

Based on the facts that the predetermined fasting intervals in TBI patients is unreliable and it is possible to identify and measure gastric volume with USG, we hypothesize that POCUS will aid in the identification of decreased gastric emptying and risk of aspiration during induction of anaesthesia. Consequently, we plan to conduct a prospective observational study to evaluate the incidence of delayed gastric emptying and residual gastric volume in patients with isolated TBI undergoing emergency neurosurgery under general anaesthesia.

In addition elevated ICP can also detected by measuring Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) using 2D-USG.  The intracranial subarachnoid space extends to and around the optic nerve. Hence, any changes in ICP will be reflected around the optic nerve as well. The measurement of Optic nerve sheath diameter(ONSD)  using POCUS is one such promising modality supported by the literature.

Methodology:

After getting approval from Institute Ethics Committee (IEC), followed by trial registration with the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI) patients will be enrolled in the study. All patients with isolated moderate (GCS≤12) to severe (GCS≤8)  TBI scheduled for neurosurgery under general anaesthesia will be evaluated for inclusion and exclusion criteria and if found suitable, will be enrolled in the study. A written informed consent will be obtained from the legal heir of the patient.

In the preoperative area, demographic data of the patient which include age, gender, approximate height and weight and BMI, existing comorbidities, details about the injury and its diagnosis, time and duration after which the patient is presenting for surgery, fasting time, last meal taken before the injury, and GCS will be noted. USG of stomach optic nerve sheath will be carried out:

A)   USG assessment of gastric antral content (empty, fluid, solid).

B)    USG assessment of gastric antral volume.

C)    USG assessment of ONSD will be performed as an indirect measurement of ICP.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Not Yet Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
92
Inclusion Criteria

Patient with moderate to severe isolated traumatic brain injury undergoing emergency neurosurgery.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients/ relatives’ refusal to participate in the study 2.
  • Polytrauma patients 3.
  • Patients with secured airway by endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube.
  • Documented multiple sclerosis or Parkinsons disease 5.
  • Patients received with a nasogastric tube in situ.
  • Patients with upper GI disease, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, Obese patient (BMI >35), pregnancy, chronic renal failure.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of full stomach (Gastric Volume more than 1.5ml/kg) in patients with moderate to severe isolated traumatic brain injury patients.Baseline
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Grading of Gastric contents (qualitative)
Gastric residual volume assessment (quantitatively)Baseline
Correlation between time of last meal intake & gastric volume assessment with USG.Baseline
Correlation between increased ICP (measured by ONSD) & gastric volume status.
Incidence of aspiration describeda. Clinically in terms of fall in oxygen saturation 10mins after intubation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Advanced Trauma Centre, Post Graduate Institiute of Medical Education and Research

🇮🇳

Chandigarh, CHANDIGARH, India

Advanced Trauma Centre, Post Graduate Institiute of Medical Education and Research
🇮🇳Chandigarh, CHANDIGARH, India
Dr Vendra S R
Principal investigator
09840756002
vendrasr97@gmail.com

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