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se of chlorhexidine mouthwash in preventing pneumonia in newborns who are put on the ventilator machine

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Condition 1: null- To determine the effectiveness of prophylactic oral application of chlorhexidine in decreasing the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated neonates
Registration Number
CTRI/2011/08/001932
Lead Sponsor
PGIMER
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
104
Inclusion Criteria

All neonates intubated for mechanical ventilation

Exclusion Criteria

1.Suspected or proven lung malformations

2.Congenital lethal malformations

3.Refusal of consent

4.Investigator not available

5.Oral malformations (cleft palate and Pierre-Robin Syndrome) where application of chlorhexidine will be difficult.

6.Conditions whose radiological appearance will make VAP assessment difficult (CHD, HMD with white out lung, pleural effusion). CHD is defined clinically as presence of any of the given features : systolic murmur gr- III or more, diastolic murmur, cyanosis without apparent respiratory cause, antenatally diagnosed CHD, arrhythmia

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Episode of VAP (ventilator associated pneumonia) per person-ventilation daysTimepoint: Episode of VAP (ventilator associated pneumonia) per person-ventilation days were recorded till 48 hours after extubation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1.Incidence of VAP <br/ ><br>2.Qualitative analysis of oral and tracheal micro flora <br/ ><br>3.Percentage of patients developing local or systemic adverse drug reactions to chlorhexidine <br/ ><br>Timepoint: Episode of VAP (ventilator associated pneumonia) per person-ventilation days were recorded till 48 hours after extubation and others were noted down while the patient received oral chlorhexidine application
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