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Epidural Versus Wound Infusion Plus Morphine Bolus in Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Registration Number
NCT02677532
Lead Sponsor
University of Genova
Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to determine wether continuous wound infusion with local anaesthetic plus a single dose intravenous morphine is non-inferior to postoperative analgesia provided with continuous thoracic epidural infusion of local anaesthetic plus opiate, in patients undergoing open abdominal aortic aneurism repair.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
51
Inclusion Criteria
  • Scheduled for elective open aortic aneurism repair
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient refusal
  • Platelet count < 80*10^3/mcL
  • International Normalised Ratio > 1.5
  • Other contraindications to the placement of epidural catheter, including ongoing anti platelet or anticoagulant treatment not suspended according to national guidelines

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Epidural infusionLevobupivacaine epidural bolusThoracic epidural bolus of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% plus sufentanil 0.15 mcg/kg before end of surgery, followed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.12% levobupivacaine plus 0.4 mcg/ml at 5 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Epidural infusionEpidural catheter placementThoracic epidural bolus of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% plus sufentanil 0.15 mcg/kg before end of surgery, followed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.12% levobupivacaine plus 0.4 mcg/ml at 5 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Wound infusion plus morphine bolusLevobupivacaine wound infiltrationIntravenous slow bolus of 10 mg morphine, wound infiltration with 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.5%, followed by pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion of levobupivacaine 0.25% at 4 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Wound infusion plus morphine bolusWound infusion catheters placementIntravenous slow bolus of 10 mg morphine, wound infiltration with 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.5%, followed by pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion of levobupivacaine 0.25% at 4 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Epidural infusionLevobupivacaine plus sufentanil epidural infusionThoracic epidural bolus of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% plus sufentanil 0.15 mcg/kg before end of surgery, followed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.12% levobupivacaine plus 0.4 mcg/ml at 5 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Wound infusion plus morphine bolusParacetamolIntravenous slow bolus of 10 mg morphine, wound infiltration with 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.5%, followed by pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion of levobupivacaine 0.25% at 4 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Wound infusion plus morphine bolusLevobupivacaine wound infusionIntravenous slow bolus of 10 mg morphine, wound infiltration with 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.5%, followed by pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion of levobupivacaine 0.25% at 4 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Epidural infusionSufentanil epidural bolusThoracic epidural bolus of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% plus sufentanil 0.15 mcg/kg before end of surgery, followed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.12% levobupivacaine plus 0.4 mcg/ml at 5 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Epidural infusionParacetamolThoracic epidural bolus of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% plus sufentanil 0.15 mcg/kg before end of surgery, followed by continuous epidural infusion of 0.12% levobupivacaine plus 0.4 mcg/ml at 5 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Wound infusion plus morphine bolusMorphineIntravenous slow bolus of 10 mg morphine, wound infiltration with 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.5%, followed by pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion of levobupivacaine 0.25% at 4 ml/h infusion rate for 48 hours.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Average postoperative pain assessed with numeric rating scale (NRS) in the first 48 hoursAverage of the NRS recorded at the different time-points (up to 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Length of hospital stayFollow-up of up to 3 months after surgery
Number of patients whose urinary catheter was removed at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia

Time to catheter removal analysis

Non-invasive blood pressure (mmHg) at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia

Blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, mean in mmHg)

Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia
Number of patients that have restored bowel function at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia

Time to first stool analysis

Need for rescue doses of morphine at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia

Need for a bolus of 5 mg intravenous morphine to relief pain

Number of patients requiring oxygen administration at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia
Number of patients that have restored ability to walk at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia
Heart rate (bpm) at each time-point0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours after emergence from general anaesthesia

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

UO Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva, IRCCS AOU San-Martino IST

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Genova, Italy

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