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Esophageal Fistula After Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion

Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Fistula
Registration Number
NCT06536738
Lead Sponsor
Taizhou Hospital
Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and preventive measures of esophageal fistula following anterior cervical decompression and fusion. By understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of this complication, the study seeks to provide clinicians with better guidelines for treatment and improve postoperative outcomes for patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
5
Inclusion Criteria

Patients aged 18 and older. Diagnosed with a secondary esophageal fistula following anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgery.

Postoperative confirmation of the esophageal fistula via imaging studies or endoscopy.

Presence of clinical symptoms such as dysphagia, coughing, or signs of infection.

Patients or their legal representatives must provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Preexisting esophageal diseases such as esophageal cancer, severe esophagitis, or congenital anomalies.

Other types of fistulas not related to the surgery. Severe comorbid conditions, including: Uncontrolled diabetes, severe cardiovascular diseases, immunosuppression, pregnant women.

Individuals unable or unwilling to comply with study protocols. Life expectancy of less than six months due to other underlying health conditions.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The healing rate after the repair of an esophageal fistula2 month

Successful repair of an esophageal fistula can result in a high healing rate, with many patients experiencing complete recovery. However, complications such as infection, poor blood supply to the repaired area, or underlying health conditions can affect the healing process. Close postoperative monitoring and appropriate care are crucial to ensure optimal healing and to address any potential complications promptly.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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