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Effects of Androgen Administration on Inflammation in Normal Women

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hyperandrogenism
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Other: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01753037
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Brief Summary

The hypothesis of this study is that DHEA administration to increase male hormone in healthy normal-weight young women to levels present in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome will cause an inflammatory response in white blood cells in the fasting state, and in response to glucose ingestion.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria
  • Acceptable health based on interview, medical history, physical examination and lab tests
  • Ability to comply with requirements of the study
  • Ability and willingness to provide signed, witnessed informed consent
  • Between the ages of 18-40 years
  • Body mass index between 18 and 25
  • Normal regular monthly periods
  • No clinical evidence of androgen excess
  • No evidence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Clinically significant pulmonary, cardiac, renal, hepatic, neurologic, psychiatric, infectious and malignant disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Current or recent (within 30 days prior to study entry) use of any drugs known or suspected to affect reproductive function including oral contraceptives, metformin, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists, or anti-androgens (spironolactone, flutamide, etc.)
  • Use of medications that have an adverse drug interaction with DHEA therapy including antipsychotics, phenothiazines, lithium, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, triazolam, estrogen or testosterone formulations
  • Known hypersensitivity to DHEA
  • Two first-degree relatives with breast cancer or ovarian cancer
  • Documented or suspected history of recent (within 1 year) illicit drug abuse or alcoholism
  • Tobacco smoking
  • Ingestion of any investigational drugs within 4 weeks prior to study onset
  • Pregnancy or lactation (less than or equal to 6 weeks postpartum)
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
DHEA GroupDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)Oral administration of a capsule containing 130 mg of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for 5 days.
Placebo GroupPlaceboOral administration of an identical capsule containing placebo for 5 days.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) activation0 and 2 hours after glucose ingestion

White blood cell NFkappaB activation will be assessed in response to glucose ingestion before and after 5 days of DHEA or placebo administration.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Insulin sensitivity0 and 5 days after DHEA or placebo

Insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) will be assessed before and after 5 days of DHEA or placebo administration.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Mayo Clinic

🇺🇸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

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