Multisite Open-label Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Treated by Concurrent Temoradiation and Adjuvant Temozolomide +/- Ultrasound-induced Blood Brain Barrier Opening.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 入组人数
- 66
- 试验地点
- 7
- 主要终点
- Progression Free Survival (PFS), PFS is defined as the time between randomization and disease progression which is the first documented tumor progression (per local Investigator assessment according to the RANO criteria) or death due to any cause.
研究概览
简要总结
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive cancer with a progression-free survival (PFS) of 7 months and an overall survival (OS) of 15 months. Many therapeutic approaches have failed to improve the prognosis of patients to date. One of the main reasons is the presence of blood brain barrier (BBB) which limits therapeutic agents uptake in the brain. GBM is also considered to have a "cold" (unresponsive) immunological microenvironment due to factors released by the tumor and the presence of BBB limiting the transit of immune cells from the systemic circulation. Therefore, by-passing the BBB appears as a promising strategy.
The objective of the Phase II clinical trial, SonoFIRST, is to evaluate if the use of therapeutic ultrasound device, sonoCloud-9 (SC9) could improve the progression free survival of newly diagnosed GBM patients, treated by concurrent temoradiation and adjuvant temozolomide. The transient opening of the BBB by ultrasound with the SonoCloud-9 (SC9) device, predicts the increase in the penetration of temozolomide (TMZ) into the brain and the stimulation of cerebral immunity with the prospect of improving the survival of 160,000 new brain tumor patients each year in Europe and the United States.
详细描述
This will be an open-label, Phase 2, multicenter, double arm, randomized, interventional trial that will evaluate primarily the clinical efficacy of the device and will be to compare Progression Free Survival (PFS) between the standard of care treatment with concomitant ultrasound BBB opening versus standard of care alone. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer. Currently, prognosis is very poor, with a survival of about 15 months with current therapies. Although intensive treatments combining surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the prognosis of GBM patients remains poor. New treatment strategies are urgently needed.
In the brain, the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the uptake of therapeutic agents. To encounter this BBB issue, Professor Alexandre Carpentier and his team developed an ultrasound medical device (SonoCloud), implanted in the skull during surgery. This highly innovative technique temporarily permeates the BBB, increasing drug delivery to the brain by five times. The SonoCloud, a low-intensity pulsed ultrasound device developed by CarThera, is one of the major innovations in this field, as shown by the encouraging results obtained in studies in recurrent GBM.
The expected benefits of using the SonoCloud-9 experimental device prior to TMZ chemotherapy are the stabilization or reduction of GBM tumor volume on the one hand, and stabilization or improvement of the patient's neurological status on the other hand.
Participation in the clinical trial will contribute to a better understanding of the safety and efficacy of opening the BBB. It will be possible to determine whether the BBB opening using low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can be effective in treating GBM, in addition to the standard of care protocol.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Ultrasound experimental arm
Standard of Care + 15 Ultrasound BBB opening
干预措施: SonoCloud-9 (SC9) device (Device)
Ultrasound experimental arm
Standard of Care + 15 Ultrasound BBB opening
干预措施: Temozolomide according Stupp protocol (Drug)
Control arm
Standard of Care
干预措施: Temozolomide according Stupp protocol (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Progression Free Survival (PFS), PFS is defined as the time between randomization and disease progression which is the first documented tumor progression (per local Investigator assessment according to the RANO criteria) or death due to any cause.
时间窗: Between randomisation and 18 months after the last inclusion.
Progression will be assessed by local investigator according to the RANO criteria
次要结局
- immune Progression Free Survival (iPFS)(Between randomisation and 18 months after the last inclusion.)
- Esthetical(Before surgery, pre-TemoRadiation visit, Cycle1 (baseline after surgery/radiotherapy, 1 cycle = 28 days), Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Month 11, Month 18, or until progression up to 18 months)
- central review Progression Free Survival (crPFS)(Between randomisation and 18 months after the last inclusion.)
- Mean score of Patient quality of life preservation - EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire C30(Before surgery, pre-TemoRadiation visit, Cycle 1 (baseline after surgery/radiotherapy, 1 cycle = 28 days), Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Month 11 and Month 18, or until progression up to 18 months)
- Visual analogic scale (VAS) Pain score from surgical area(Before surgery, pre-TemoRadiation visit, Cycle1 (baseline after surgery/radiotherapy, 1 cycle = 28 days), Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Month 11, Month 18, or until progression up to 18 months)
- Safety : Type, frequency and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events(From inclusion to end of treatment, up to 18 months)
- Mean score Patient quality of life preservation - BN20 Quality of Life Questionnaire(Before surgery, pre-TemoRadiation visit, Cycle1 (baseline after surgery/radiotherapy, 1 cycle = 28 days), Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Month 11, Month 18, or until progression up to 18 months)
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS)(Before surgery, Surgery (+/- device implantation), pre-TemoRadiation visit, start and day 15 of each cycle (=28 days) from Cycle 1 to 6, Month 11, Month 13, Month 15, or until progression up to 18 months, new surgery (debulking or device explantation))
- Mean score of Patient cognitive preservation(Before surgery, pre-TemoRadiation visit, Cycle1 (baseline after surgery/radiotherapy, 1 cycle = 28 days), Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Month 11, Month 18, or until progression up to 18 months)
- Overall Survival improvement (OS)(Between randomisation and 18 months after the last inclusion.)