The Effect of Toilet Training Awareness Program Given to Mothers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 83
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Parental Attitude Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Toilet training has an important place among the developmental stages. A healthy child's ability to go to the toilet on his/her own is acquired between the ages of 1-3. Those who implement, show and guide toilet training have great responsibilities in ensuring that the period is healthy. Problems experienced during the education period can cause some negative situations, behaviors and undesirable personality traits in the child. The research will be conducted as an RCT in Muş Province, Family Health Center No. 01, between May 2024 and December 2025 in order to examine the effect of the toilet training awareness program applied to the participants on their knowledge and attitudes. The universe of the research will consist of participants who have not started 12-18 months of toilet training between May 2024 and May 2025. The entire universe will be examined in the research without using the sampling method. If the expected number cannot be reached between the specified dates and the relevant ASM, the data collection date will be extended. In the study, the Toilet Training Knowledge and Attitude Scale, the Motherhood Role Scale and the Parental Attitude Scale will be used to investigate the relationship between them. Children aged 12-18 months will be determined from the relevant ASM records. Phone numbers will be taken from the records, participants will be called and informed about the research and their verbal consent will be obtained. Participants who want to participate will be given an appointment and asked to come to ASM. Data will be obtained in the form of face-to-face interviews and questions and answers. Ethical principles will be followed.
详细描述
The aim of the study is to find out the effect of the toilet training awareness program applied to the participants on the knowledge and attitudes of the participants. There are many toilet training methods applied to date. Among these, the Child-Centered Approach developed by Brazelton is the most preferred. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Canadian Pediatric Association also recommend this method. It is preferred more due to the presence of behaviors such as waiting for the child to be ready to start toilet training, having them do exercises, using positive terms and rewarding them if they are successful. Among the other applied methods, the ''One-Day Toilet Training'' method developed by Azrin and Fox was created for children with mental disabilities. It is less preferred due to behaviors such as harsh attitudes and verbal reprimands towards the child. Other methods such as Assisted Toilet Training or Elimination method are less preferred due to cultural differences or the constant observation and power required by mothers.
When we look at national and international studies, the knowledge levels of the participants are usually measured and their attitudes are evaluated. No toilet training program was applied to the participants. Therefore, the study is a first.
In this study, as researchers, we plan to create awareness in participants with children between the ages of 1-3 by giving them a toilet training program using Brazelton's Child-Centered Approach. In the study, the Toilet Training Knowledge and Attitude Scale, the Motherhood Role Scale and the Parenting Attitude Scale will be used to investigate the relationship between them.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Sequential
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
In the study, mothers who did not know which group they were in were blinded. Data were collected by a nurse working at the ASM who did not know which group she was collecting data from (blinded). Therefore, the researcher was also blinded. Since the groups were coded with numbers one and two in the SPSS program, statistical blinding was also applied.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 12 Months 至 18 Months（Child）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Being 12-18 months old,
- •Being healthy (No growth and development problems, chronic diseases or hearing problems),
- •Not having started toilet training
排除标准
- •Mothers want to quit working,
- •The child is diagnosed with a chronic disease and
- •The mother cannot attend training.
研究组 & 干预措施
Toilet Training
3 weeks old training program; In the 1st Stage of the training; Education on the subject of motherhood, the concept of motherhood and the role of motherhood.
In the 2nd Stage of the training;Education on parental attitudes, types of attitudes.
In the 3rd Stage of the training; Education on the subject of toilet training, the age of starting the training, the duration of the training, the signs of the child's readiness for toilet training, Brazelton's child-focused approach and the factors affecting toilet training, the effects of parental attitudes on toilet training and the problems that may be encountered during toilet training.
Afterwards, Personal Information Form, Toilet Training BTÖ, ARÖ, ETÖ, scales will be presented.
干预措施: Toilet training booklet (Device)
control group
No intervention was applied to the control group.
结局指标
主要结局
Parental Attitude Scale
时间窗: 3 months
In the scale developed by Demir and Şendil in 2007, the scale consists of 46 items and four sub-dimensions. The scale is designed with a 5-point rating and the scores obtained from each dimension are calculated separately to obtain a score for each dimension. A high score obtained from the sub-dimensions indicates that the individual has the characteristic evaluated by the relevant sub-dimension. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients were found as .83 for the democratic dimension, .76 for the authoritarian dimension, .75 for the overprotective dimension and .74 for the permissive dimension. One of these options is marked for each item. "Always like this" receives 5 points; "Mostly like this" receives 4 points; "Sometimes like this" receives 3 points; "Rarely like this" receives 2 points and "Never like this" receives 1 point.
次要结局
- Toilet Training Knowledge Attitude Scale(3 months)
- Maternal Role Scale(3 months)