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IV Versus IM Administration of Oxytocin for Postpartum Bleeding

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Interventions
Drug: IV Oxytocin + IM placebo
Drug: IM Oxytocin + IV placebo
Registration Number
NCT02954068
Lead Sponsor
Gynuity Health Projects
Brief Summary

This double-blind, randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effect of the route of administration of 10 IU of oxytocin on the average blood loss postpartum. Participants will be randomized to receive 10 IU of oxytocin by IV infusion or 10 IU of oxytocin by injection IM

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
543
Inclusion Criteria
  • She is present to give birth to a live fetus
  • Vaginal delivery
  • Willing to participate in the study
  • Able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Scheduled for a cesarean
  • Reject the placement of an IV during labor (for intravenous infusion)
  • Cannot give informed consent for any reason
  • Not willing and / or cannot answer questions about background

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
IV InfusionIV Oxytocin + IM placeboOxytocin 10 IU, 500 ml IV infusion within 40 minutes + intra muscular injection of placebo, 10 IU
IM administrationIM Oxytocin + IV placeboOxytocin 10 IU via intra muscular injection + Intravenously administered placebo, 10 IU, 500ml
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Amount of blood loss (mL)1 hour postpartum
Proportion of women who had postpartum blood loss ≥500 ml1 hour postpartum
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Side effects1 hour postpartum
Average time required until expulsion of the placenta1 hour postpartum
Heart rate15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes postpartum
Proportion of women who had postpartum blood loss ≥1000 ml1 hour postpartum
Average change in hemoglobin levelpre-delivery and at least 24 hours postpartum
Proportion who needed additional InterventionsThrough study completion, an average of 24-48 hours postpartum
Blood pressure15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes postpartum

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital J.R. Vidal

🇦🇷

Corrientes, Argentina

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