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The effects of frontal transcranial direct current stimulation on the control of social emotional behavior

Completed
Conditions
na
Registration Number
NL-OMON38859
Lead Sponsor
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria

Only healthy, competent, women (18-35 years) with normal or corrected-to-normal vision will be included.

Exclusion Criteria

• Serious head trauma or brain surgery
• Large or ferromagnetic metal parts in the head (except for a dental wire)
• Implanted cardiac pacemaker or neurostimulator
• Pregnancy
• Skin diseases at intended electrode sites (tCS)
• Disorders of vision (i.e., deviation from *normal or corrected-to-normal vision*)
• History or current presence of any neurologic or psychiatric disease
• Any prescribed medication that can alter cortical excitability (e.g. antiepileptics, tricyclic anti-depressives or benzodiazepines) or can have an influence on the participant*s vigilance or cognitive performance within two weeks prior to participation

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Reaction time and responses, made by the participant, will be used to test<br /><br>whether anodal tDCS of the vlPFC compared with the control tDCS conditions will<br /><br>decrease the instrumental biases evoked by the emotional faces. Furthermore,<br /><br>postural sway will be used to test whether anodal tDCS of the vlPFC compared<br /><br>with the other tDCS conditions will decrease reduction of postural sway evoked<br /><br>by negative emotional faces (as a measure of an automatic emotional response). </p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Enhanced freeze has been shown to be associated with anxiety, whereas decreased<br /><br>emotional influences on instrumental approach-avoidance biases have been found<br /><br>to be associated with instrumental aggression. To account for the effects of<br /><br>individual differences, subjective questionnaires will be administered to<br /><br>assess the individual differences in anxiety, aggression, and attentional<br /><br>control. Data of a non-social version of the task, in terms of reation time and<br /><br>responses, made by the participant, will be used to test whether offline tDCS<br /><br>of the vlPFC will decrease the instrumental biases evoked by the non-social<br /><br>emotional stimuli. </p><br>
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