Study of GDC-0941 or GDC-0980 With Fulvestrant Versus Fulvestrant in Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer in Participants Resistant to Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
Phase 2
Completed
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- Drug: GDC-0941 Matching PlaceboDrug: GDC-0980 Matching Placebo
- Registration Number
- NCT01437566
- Lead Sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, international, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, Phase II trial. Participants with advanced breast cancer (ABC) or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) who have experienced recurrence or progression of their disease while receiving aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy or who have relapsed within 6 months after completing adjuvant AI therapy will be enrolled in Part I of this study. Participants with ABC or MBC who have received prior AI therapy and who have PIK3CA-mutant tumors will be enrolled in Part II of this study. Part I of the study will assess the effect of the addition of GDC-0941 to fulvestrant (Arm A) and of GDC-0980 to fulvestrant (Arm B) on progression free survival (PFS) compared with fulvestrant + placebo (Arm C). Part II of the study will examine the safety and tolerability and to estimate the effect of GDC-0941 in combination with fulvestrant (Arm D) on PFS versus fulvestrant + placebo (Arm E) in participants who received prior treatment with an AI and whose tumors contain a PIK3CA mutation.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 318
Inclusion Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
- As per national or local treatment guidelines, endocrine therapy (i.e., fulvestrant) is recommended and treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy is not necessary for participants, at time of entry into the study.
- Part I: Postmenopausal women with locally ABC or MBC whose disease relapsed during treatment with (or within 6 months after discontinuation of) an AI in the adjuvant setting or progressed during treatment with an AI in the metastatic setting.
- Part II: Postmenopausal women with locally ABC or MBC whose disease has progressed during or after treatment with an AI. Participants who discontinued the AI for toxicity rather than completion of regimen or for disease progression are not eligible
- Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease and human epidermal receptor 2 (HER2)-negative disease
- Participants must have measurable disease by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 or bone-only disease with radiologic scans
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with fulvestrant, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, or mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor for ABC or MBC
- Prior anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- Prior treatment with greater than (>) one cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens or experienced recurrent or progressive disease on > two endocrine therapies for MBC
- Participants requiring anti-hyperglycemic therapy
- Clinically significant cardiac or pulmonary dysfunction
- History of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral absorption
- Clinically significant history of liver disease
- Active uncontrolled autoimmune disease or active inflammatory disease
- Immunocompromised status
- Need for current chronic corticosteroid therapy
- Pregnancy, lactation, or breastfeeding
- Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease
- Symptomatic hypercalcemia
- Known untreated or active central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- History of other malignancy within the previous 5 years, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage I uterine cancer, or patients who have undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of disease and are deemed by the treating physician to be at low risk for recurrence
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description GDC-0941 Matching Placebo + Fulvestrant (Arm E) GDC-0941 Matching Placebo Participants with PIK3CA mutation will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 matching placebo QD orally starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0941-260 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm D) Fulvestrant Participants with PIK3CA mutation will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 260 mg QD orally starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0941-260 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm D) GDC-0941 Participants with PIK3CA mutation will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 260 mg QD orally starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0941-340 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm A) Fulvestrant Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 milligrams (mg) as 2 intramuscular (IM) injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 340 mg once daily (QD) orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0980-30 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm B) GDC-0980 Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0980 30 mg QD orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 Matching Placebo + Fulvestrant (Arm C) GDC-0941 Matching Placebo Participants will be randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-0948 matching placebo or GDC-0980 matching placebo with fulvestrant. Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 matching placebo QD orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 Matching Placebo + Fulvestrant (Arm C) GDC-0980 Matching Placebo Participants will be randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-0948 matching placebo or GDC-0980 matching placebo with fulvestrant. Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 matching placebo QD orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0941-340 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm A) GDC-0941 Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 milligrams (mg) as 2 intramuscular (IM) injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 340 mg once daily (QD) orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0941 Matching Placebo + Fulvestrant (Arm E) Fulvestrant Participants with PIK3CA mutation will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0941 matching placebo QD orally starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 Matching Placebo + Fulvestrant (Arm C) Fulvestrant Participants will be randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-0948 matching placebo or GDC-0980 matching placebo with fulvestrant. Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0948 or GDC-0980 matching placebo QD orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination. GDC-0980-30 mg + Fulvestrant (Arm B) Fulvestrant Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 mg as 2 IM injections of 250 mg on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle and GDC-0980 30 mg QD orally starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1, each cycle of 28 days. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, study completion or termination.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression Free Survival as Assessed by the Investigator Per modified RECIST v 1.1 From Screening to up to approximately 5 years (assessed at Screening, after 8, 16, 24 and 32 weeks of treatment, every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or initiation of other anti-cancer therapy) Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events Baseline to up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (Approximately 5 years)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants with Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR] as Assessed by the Investigator Per Modified RECIST v 1.1 From Screening to up to approximately 5 years (assessed at Screening, after 8, 16, 24 and 32 weeks of treatment, every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or initiation of other anti-cancer therapy) Percentage of Participants with Clinical Benefit Response Defined as PR, CR, or SD Per Modified RECIST v 1.1 From Screening to up to approximately 5 years (assessed at Screening, after 8, 16, 24 and 32 weeks of treatment, every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or initiation of other anti-cancer therapy) Duration of Confirmed Objective Response as Assessed by the investigator Per Modified RECIST v 1.1 From Screening to up to approximately 5 years (assessed at Screening, after 8, 16, 24 and 32 weeks of treatment, every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or initiation of other anti-cancer therapy) Percentage of Participants with PIK3CA Mutant Tumors Baseline Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of GDC-0941 and GDC-0948 Part 1:0-4 hour (hr) predose (PrD), 1,2,4 hr postdose (PoD) on Day 15 of Cycles 1 & 2, PrD on Cycle 1 Day 16, 0-4 hr PrD & 2 hr PoD on Cycle 6 Day 1; Part II:0-4 hr PrD, 2 hr PoD on Day 1 of Cycles 1 & 6, 0-4 hr PrD, 1, 2, 4 hr PoD on Cycle 2 Day 1 Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GDC-0941 and GDC-0948 Part 1:0-4 hr PrD, 1,2,4 hr PoD on Day 15 of Cycles 1 & 2, PrD on Cycle 1 Day 16, 0-4 hr PrD & 2 hr PoD on Cycle 6 Day 1; Part II:0-4 hr PrD, 2 hr PoD on Day 1 of Cycles 1 & 6, 0-4 hr PrD, 1, 2, 4 hr PoD on Cycle 2 Day 1 Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of GDC-0941 and GDC-0948 Part 1:0-4 hr PrD, 1,2,4 hr PoD on Day 15 of Cycles 1 & 2, PrD on Cycle 1 Day 16, 0-4 hr PrD & 2 hr PoD on Cycle 6 Day 1; Part II:0-4 hr PrD, 2 hr PoD on Day 1 of Cycles 1 & 6, 0-4 hr PrD, 1, 2, 4 hr PoD on Cycle 2 Day 1