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Clinical Trials/2025-523921-17-00
2025-523921-17-00RecruitingPhase 2

Interleukin-1 inhibition to improve the response of myeloproliferative neoplasms resistant to cytoreductive treatment

Centre Hospitalier Regional Et Universitaire De Brest5 sites in 1 country50 target enrollmentStarted: June 1, 2026Last updated:
Conditions
Interventions
Drugs

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 2
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
50
Locations
5
Primary Endpoint
Baseline and 3-month serum calprotectin levels.

Study Overview

Brief Summary

To demonstrate a decrease in serum calprotectin levels at 3 months in the anakinra arm compared with the standard of care.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 years to 65+ years (18-64 Years, 65+ Years)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of MPN: PV, ET, or PMF according to WHO criteria
  • Stable cytoreductive therapy for at least 6 months
  • Incomplete hematologic response according to ELN criteria, excluding bone marrow, OR complete hematologic response with anemia in ET, OR persistence of general clinical symptoms (fever, night sweats, pruritus, fatigue > 5/10 on VAS)
  • Adult patient capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

  • Recurrent or poorly controlled infections
  • Lack of understanding of questionnaires or inability to follow up.
  • Women of childbearing potential unwilling to use appropriate contraception.
  • Thrombocytopenia < 100 G/L
  • Neutropenia < 1 G/L
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance, any excipients, or proteins derived from Escherichia coli
  • Concomitant immunosuppressive therapy
  • Refusal to participate
  • Patient under legal protection (guardianship, curatorship, etc.)
  • Patients unable to consent.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Arms & Interventions

Kineret 100 mg/0.67 ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe.

Test

Intervention: Kineret 100 mg/0.67 ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe. (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Baseline and 3-month serum calprotectin levels.

Baseline and 3-month serum calprotectin levels.

Secondary Outcomes

  • - Multiplex assay of inflammatory cytokines at baseline, 3 and 6 months
  • - Improvement (yes/no) of the response statusresponse status (according to ELN criteria) between baseline-M3, baseline-M6, M3-M6
  • - hematological parameters (e.g., hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell count, platelet count) at baseline, 3 and 6 months..
  • - Patient-reported symptom severity over the previous 4 weeks assessed using a 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pruritus, fever, and night sweats at baseline, 3 and 6 months.
  • - Treatment-related adverse events (type and number)
  • - Daily self-reported treatment intake (Yes/No) recorded in the patient diary over the 3-month period
  • - EORTC QLQ-C30 score at baseline, 3 and 6 months
  • - Quantification of JAK2V617F, CALR exon 9, or MPL W515 at baseline, 3 and 6 months
  • - Measurement of circulating CD34+ cells at baseline, 3 and 6 months

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

DOLOU Julien

Scientific

Centre Hospitalier Regional Et Universitaire De Brest

Study Sites (5)

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