Contribution of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Magnetic Susceptibility Imaging and Resting Activation Imaging) in the Diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndromes in Elderly Subjects.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 130
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Quantitative susceptibility mapping
研究概览
简要总结
Parkinsonian syndrome is clinically characterized by the presence of resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. Parkinsonian disorders include Parkinson's disease (PD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal dementia (CBD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and vascular parkinsonism (VP). Each of these diseases has a singular physiopathological origin, course and prognosis. Numerous imaging studies consequently aimed at finding markers to early make the distinction between the different types of parkinsonism, in order to identify patients who could benefit from dopaminergic agonist therapy.
Excessive iron deposition in the subcortical and brainstem nuclei has been described in numerous neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease. Increased iron levels are more frequent in area that are rich in dopaminergic neurons and have been implicated in the development of movement disorders, the distribution of areas with increased iron deposition however varying according to parkinsonism types. Iron deposition quantification could thus potentially help in differentiating parkinsonism types and could improve therapy guidance. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) locally estimates the magnetic susceptibility of brain tissues based on gradient-echo signal phase. The local susceptibility being sensitive to the presence of paramagnetic susbtances, QSM allows the non-invasive evaluation of iron distribution and quantification in the brain with high image quality (Liu et al., 2013). However, since iron deposition followed an exponential curve during normal aging in most of the basal ganglia the potential of QSM to distinguish between healthy and parkinsonian subjects in elderly remains unclear.
The aim of this study was thus to determine susceptibility values in the basal ganglia of elderly patients with parkinsonian syndromes, to compare these values to healthy aged-matched controls and between parkinsonian syndrome types. Secondly, investigators aimed to evaluate microstructural changes in the basal ganglia using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the same population and to determine whether susceptibility and DTI parameter changes are correlated. Finally investigators sought to assess the relation between susceptibility/DTI parameter values in the basal ganglia and behavioral measures of motor and cognitive abilities.
详细描述
Elderly patients with parkinsonian syndrome and healthy age-matched controls are enrolled in this study. The subjects all undergo a brain MRI exam. Controls are selected to match the age distribution of patients.
Clinical evaluation The day of the brain MRI examination, all patients undergo a neurological and neuropsychological evaluation. Diagnoses are established by a neurologist experienced with parkinsonian syndromes according to established guidelines: the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank criteria for idiopathic PD, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy criteria for progressive supranuclear palsy, Lang's criteria for corticobasal dementia, Gilman's criteria for multiple system atrophy and Zijlmans's criteria for vascular parkinsonism.
Impairment of the motor function related to parkinsonian syndrome is assessed using the Hoehn and Yahr scale (range 0-5), the Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living scale (range 0-100%), the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS, range 0-199) and the Short Motor Disability scale (range 0-17).
Cognitive impairment is assessed using the Mini Mental Sate Examination (MMSE) score (range 0-30), the Grober and Buschke verbal-learning test (range 0-16), a semantic-processing task (LEXIS test, range 0-64), the forward/backward Digit span task (range 0-17) of the third Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and the Rey-Osterrieth Complex-Figure (ROCF) test (range 0-36) to assess visuospatial abilities, attention, executive function and working memory.
The Mattis Dementia-Rating scale (range 0-144) and the Beck Depression Inventory (range 0-63) are performed to look for depression. The Educational Attainment and the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) (range 0-42) are also recorded.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 70 Years 至 90 Years（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •For Both patients and healthy volunteers :
- •Age limits ≥ 70 et ≤ 90 years
- •Subject able to understand the nature, the aim and the methodology of the study.
- •Collection of the infomed consent
- •Affiliation or recipient with the mode of social security.
- •For the patients :
- •Parkinsonian Syndrome began after 65 years defined as Parkinson's disease Multiple System Atrophy (AMS), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Vascular Parkinson
- •For the healthy volunteers :
- •The healthy volunteers will be selected according to the age and the of the study's patients.
排除标准
- •For Both patients and healthy volunteers :
- •Person with majority age protected by the law (supervision or trusteeship).
- •Loss of liberty per court order or administative
- •Subject presenting contraindications in MRI (valve of ventricular diversion, Ferromagnetic foreign bodies, pace-maker, Implantable defibrillator (ICD), Cochlear hearing implant, Claustrophobia, ....)
- •Antecedent of serious cranial trauma (according to classification) of ischeamic stroke ou intracranial hematoma.
- •For the patients :
- •Patient treated by neuroleptics
- •For the healthy volunteers :
- •Antecedent of neurological desease
- •Antecedent of psychiatric trouble de trouble psychiatrique (Except anxio-depressive disorder)
- •In period of exclusion relative to another protocol or which the annual amount of the allowances maximum of 4500 € was reached.
结局指标
主要结局
Quantitative susceptibility mapping
时间窗: 1 month
Susceptibility weighted imaging raw data are preprocessed to obtain magnitude and phase images for each echo time. Quantitative susceptibility maps are then generated using a in-house software.
次要结局
- Diffusion tensor imaging(1 month)