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Electronic Cigarette Use and Quitting in Youth

Completed
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Device: Electronic cigarette
Registration Number
NCT02949648
Lead Sponsor
The University of Hong Kong
Brief Summary

A mixed method (longitudinal, trajectory and qualitative studies) to provide comprehensive evidence on the impact of e-cigarette use on smoking and quitting among smoking youth in Hong Kong.

Detailed Description

Subjects are from a cohort of Youth Quitline callers and smoking youth (N=200) in Hong Kong. The longitudinal study will investigate the effects of baseline e-cigarette use on quitting (including relapse), nicotine addiction and intention to smoke at 12-month telephone follow-up. A qualitative study will be conducted on 10 ex- and 10 current smokers to supplement and facilitate interpretation of the quantitative findings.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
189
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Ethnic Chinese
  2. Cantonese speakers
  3. Smoke at least 1 cigarette in the past 30 days
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Psychologically or physically unable to communicate
  2. Undergoing other smoking cessation programme
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Electronic cigarette ever userElectronic cigaretteYouth Quitline callers who reported ever use of e-cigarette at baseline.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
7-day point prevalence abstinence assessed in the telephone follow-up survey12 months after baseline survey

Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) is a validated, commonly used measure of smoking cessation. Subjects who reports no smoking in the preceding 7 days at the time of 12-month survey in the follow-up are regarded as quitters.

This measure has serval advantages compared to continuous abstinence. First, it can include smokers who take delayed action and quit. It also allows relapses to occur in the follow up period, without classifying smokers as permanent failure. Third, it does not rely on recall of past events happened long ago.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Intention to quit assessed in the telephone follow-up survey12 months after baseline survey

Smokers report whether they intend to quit smoking at the time of 12-month survey in the follow-up

Quit attempts assessed in the telephone follow-up survey12 months after baseline survey

Smokers report how many times they try to abstain from cigarette for more than 24 hours in the whole follow-up period

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Youth Quitline, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong

🇭🇰

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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