Oral Pomegranate Extract on the Microbiome and Skin Biophysical Properties
- Conditions
- Human Microbiome
- Interventions
- Other: PlaceboDietary Supplement: Pomella
- Registration Number
- NCT04596722
- Lead Sponsor
- Integrative Skin Science and Research
- Brief Summary
Pomegranate extract (Pomella) is well known for its antioxidant properties due to its phenolic compounds. It has also been shown to increase the amount of short chain fatty acid producing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria genera. Short chain fatty acids are thought to have an anti-inflammatory effect on the sebaceous glands. Previous studies have concluded that pomegranate extract may act as a prebiotic in the body and subsequently increasing the gastrointestinal microbial diversity and by producing short chain fatty acids that may have systemic beneficial effects especially on the skin.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess how Pomella alters the gut microbiome and the blood level of short chain fatty acids in healthy subjects.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 18
- Subjects aged 25-55
- Must be willing to comply with all protocol requirements
- Must be willing to have flash photo facial images taken with the imaging systems
- Males must be willing to shave any facial hair
- Any systemic or antibiotics (injected or oral) within 6 months of starting study
- Any topical antibiotic or benzoyl peroxide within 1 month of starting study or any subject unwilling to refrain from washout of topical antibacterial or benzoyl peroxide ingredient.
- No intake of alcohol or tea throughout the duration of the study.
- No more than 1 8 oz cup of coffee per week throughout the duration of the study.
- No more than 1 cup of berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, etc.) per week throughout the duration of the study.
- No intake of pomegranate, or pomegranate-containing drinks throughout the duration of the study.
- No intake of chocolate (in any form) throughout the duration of the study.
- No more than 1 cup of fermented dairy products per week throughout the duration of the study.
- Any oral probiotic or prebiotic supplementation within past 1 month
- Subjects must have no history of malignancy or cancer or diagnosis of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, no history or diagnosis of epilepsy, no history or diagnosis of immunologic or infectious disease (e.g. hepatitis, tuberculosis, HIV or AIDS, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Has a condition or is on medication the investigator and/or designee believe could jeopardize the safety of the subject, interfere with the evaluation, or confound the interpretation of the study results
- Women who have been pregnant in the last three months, are pregnant, preparing to be pregnant or lactating.
- Is participating in a concurrent clinical research study or has participated in an acne or other facial study at this or any other facility in the past 4 weeks
- Those with BMI higher than 35 kg/m²
- Commencement of a new diet (such as the ketogenic diet) or supplements within the 1 month prior to initiating participation, at the discretion of the investigator.
- Use of medications that alter blood lipids, such as statins and anti-hyperlipidemic medications
- Is participating in or has participated in a facial study at this or any other facility in the past 4 weeks. Participation in survey-based studies are approved at the discretion of the investigator.
- Has a skin disease on face that will interfere with image collection and assessment in the opinion of the investigator
- Refusal to shave or remove facial hair that may interfere with image collection and assessment.
- Persons unwilling to avoid the following during the 4 weeks prior and during the duration of the study: self-tanning, spa tanning, sun tanning, or artificial tanning.
- Planned vacation to sunny destination with the intention of sun tanning during the duration of the study.
- Persons who regularly undergo sauna treatments (dry or wet) or who swim daily.
- Known allergy or irritation to the supplement or facial products utilized in the study
- Current tobacco smokers, OR those that have smoked tobacco over the past year, OR a 5 year-pack year history of smoking tobacco
- Prisoners
- Adults unable to consent
- Vegans
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebo Placebo oral placebo taken by mouth once per day Assigned Interventions Pomella oral active pomella taken by mouth once per day
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Shift in Gut Microbiome Diversity 4 weeks Stool is collected and analyzed for species of bacteria through nucleic acid sequencing.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in Transepidermal Water Loss 4 weeks Delfin Vapometer 0-300g/m\^2h; Delfin MoisturemeterSC 0-150
Safety Assessment for GI Distress 4 weeks Subjective GI based Questionnaire that will assess for distress (one combined metric that accounts for stooling, gas, and discomfort)
Change in Skin Brightness - Device based 4 weeks SkinColorCatch colorimeter RGB range: 25-246 per channel
Change in skin brightness - image based 4 weeks BTBP Clarity Mini 3D Camera
Gut Microbiome Changes- Abundance and Presence of Short Chain Fatty Acid producing Bacteria 4 weeks Stool is collected and analyzed for species of bacteria through nucleic acid sequencing.
Change in Sebum Excretion Rate 4 weeks Delfin Sebumeter: 0-150 micrograms/cm\^2
Shift in the Blood Short Chain Fatty Acid Levels 4 weeks Short chain fatty acids are measured from a venipuncture
Change in the Appearance of Facial Redness and Facial Skin Tone 4 weeks SkinColorCatch colorimeter RGB range: 25-246 per channel; BTBP Clarity Mini 3D_V5 camera
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Integrative Skin Science and Research
🇺🇸Sacramento, California, United States