The Effect of Expressive Touch and Music Applied After Lumbar Disc Hernia Surgery.

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Lumbar Disc Herniation
• Interventions: Other: Ekspressive touch; Other: Music

• Registration Number: NCT04765774
• Lead Sponsor: Inonu University

Brief Summary

Patients undergoing lumbar hernia surgery will be divided into expressive touch, music and control groups. Pre-test and post-test pain levels, vital signs, and NIRS values of the patients will be measured.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-02-04
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-02-19
• Study First Posted: 2021-02-21
• Study Start: 2021-02-22
• Primary Completion: 2021-07-30
• Study Completion: 2021-07-30
• Status Verified: 2024-02
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-02-10
• Last Update Posted: 2024-02-13

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 132

Inclusion Criteria

• Agreeing to participate in the research,
• General anesthesia applied,
• Patients with the same type of treatment protocol,
• Verbal pain score with at least 4,
• Patients with a Ramsay sedation Scale score of 3 and below,
• Without a chronic disease,
• Without a disease (AVM, blockage of brain vessels, etc.) that will affect brain oxygenation,
• Who has not been diagnosed with any psychiatric illness
• No hearing and perception problems,
• No loss of sensation in upper extremity according to light touch test,
• Any complications after surgery are undeveloped

Exclusion Criteria

• Do not meet the inclusion criteria,
• Interrupting the research,
• Patients with incomplete answers to questions

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
The Effect of Expressive Touch Applied After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery	Ekspressive touch	Expressive touch reduces pain and keeps vital signs and NIRS values within normal limits by touching the arms and hands of the patients through energy transfer.
The Effect of Music Applied After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery	Music	Patients listening to music are distracted and their pain is reduced, vital signs and NIRS values are kept within normal limits.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in reducing pain.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery reduces the level of pain.	30 minute	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery reduces the level of pain.	30 minute	the patient relaxes as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure and saturation values within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in reducing pain.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient relaxes as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits.	1 and a half hours	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	30 minute	the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	30 minute	the patient relaxes as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in increasing NIRS values.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.
Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in increasing NIRS values.	30 minute	the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

İnonu University; 🇹🇷 Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey