Employment of Natural Killer Opioid Receptor as a Biomarker to Ameliorate the Efficacy of the Rehabilitation Program in a Patient-oriented Strategy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Identification of percentage of Mu-positive NK cells as predictive markers of pain in suffering patients
研究概览
简要总结
Chronic pain is a serious disorder that causes physical suffering and emotional distress.
NK cells are cytotoxic granular cells playing a crucial role in innate immunity.
Recent studies described modulation of the percentage of B lymphocytes and NK cells expressing the μ opioid receptor as a potential marker for measuring pain. Neuropathic pain sufferers have decreased NK cell function, highlighting the need of further investigating the effect of opioid receptor expression on lympoid cells defining their potential relevance as a pain monitor marker. Opioid receptors expressed on NK, B and T cells are a possible candidate for objective monitoring of pain in patients.
详细描述
Pain is a serious global problem Based on the preliminary data, peripheral blood of pain suffering patients who have entered a neurorehabilitation program will be investigated to confirm the modulation of the percentage of Mu-positive NK cells and to evaluate if they could be eligible as predictive markers of chronic pain.
All patients in the experimental group will undergo three blood sample collections at specific time points to evaluate the percentage of Mu-positive NK cells, and its modulation according to rehabilitation programs: the day of the enrollment (T0), at half part of the neuro rehabilitation programs (T1) and at the end of neuro-rehabilitation programs (T2). Particularly, the two study groups involved will be in a experimental group (50 consecutive patients who have an NRS >5); a control group (50 patients who have an NRS <5).
Peripheral blood will be incubated with different fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies, specific for natural killer cells, in combination with anti-Mu Opioid Receptor (MOR) and the data will be analyze usin flow cytometer and FlowJo. The level of statistical significance will be fixed at p < 0.05. Analyses will be carried out using GraphPad Prism software (v8.00; GraphPad Software). The results are expressed as mean ± SEM The expected results from this study could support the hypothesis that modulation of the µ opioid receptor on NK cells is a valid method for pain measurement, helping to establish an innovative approach in a rehabilitation program.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •IRCCS San Raffaele Roma patients who entered the neuro-rehabilitation program, aged 18 years older, able to sign a written informed consent.
排除标准
- •Patients with oncological or psychiatric diseases.
- •Pregnant patients
- •Patients with a severe psychiatric disorder (excluding mild depression) or mental/cognitive impairment
结局指标
主要结局
Identification of percentage of Mu-positive NK cells as predictive markers of pain in suffering patients
时间窗: 3 weeks
Peripheral blood of pain suffering patients who have entered a neurorehabilitation program will be investigated to confirm the modulation of the percentage of Mu-positive NK cells and to evaluate if they could be eligible as predictive markers of chronic pain by correlating it to the level of pain calculated with Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
次要结局
未报告次要终点