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A Prospective Study of Post-operative Opioid Use in General Surgery Patients

Completed
Conditions
Pain
Registration Number
NCT02782884
Lead Sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Brief Summary

Patients undergoing approximately 10 common outpatient general surgical operations will be given a narcotic prescription for a specified number of pills.

Inpatients who are about to be discharged after surgery or trauma will be given narcotic prescriptions for a specified number of pills. Patients will be given a patient report form which they will use to record the number of pills they take each day and their daily pain score on a scale of 0-10.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • >= 18 years of age
  • undergoing one of 9 elective outpatient operations: partial mastectomy, partial mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy, melanoma wide excision and sentinel node excision, thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, open inguinal hernia repair, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, laparoscopic cholecystectomy OR
  • an inpatient on the general surgery service who took at least one oral narcotic
Exclusion Criteria
  • allergic to all narcotics
  • chronic opioid use
  • history of opioid or benzodiazepine abuse

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
number of pills to satisfy 80% of patients opioid needs1 yr
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
proportion of patients requiring narcotic refills when specified number of pills is given1 year
patient pain level, daily1 year
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