Surgical Complications Related to Primary or Interval Debulking in Ovarian Neoplasm
- Conditions
- Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer
- Interventions
- Drug: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + Interval Debulking SurgeryProcedure: Primary Debulking Surgery + Adjuvant Chemotherapy
- Registration Number
- NCT01461850
- Lead Sponsor
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Brief Summary
Patients with advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage III C) and highly disseminated tumor will be randomized into two arms: primary debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy vs. neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS). The primary end point is the evaluation and comparison of the surgical complications of primary surgery and IDS and the evaluation of the progression free survival (PFS)
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 171
- Patients with suspected advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage IIIC)
- PIV ≥ 8, PIV ≤ 12
- Estimated life expectancy of at least 4 weeks.
- PS ≤ 2
- Appropriate respiratory, hepatic, cardiological, bone marrow and renal functions (Creatinine Clearance > 60 mL/min according to Cockcroft formula)
- Patient capable of consent.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Non-appropriate respiratory, hepatic, cardiological, bone marrow and renal functions
- Large size mass reaching the xiphoid, occupying all the abdominal cavity and/or infiltrating the abdominal wall.
- Mesenteric retraction
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Interval debulking surgery Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + Interval Debulking Surgery All patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage IIIC) will undergo to a diagnostic laparoscopy in order to obtain a laparoscopic score (PIV) based on seven parameters: omental cake, peritoneal and diaphragmatic extensive carcinosis, mesenteric retraction, bowel and stomach infiltration, spleen and/or liver superficial metastasis, as previously published (Fagotti et al, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008) Patients with PIV ≥ 8 and ≤ 12 randomized in this group will be submitted only to diagnostic laparoscopy followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and subsequent Interval Debulking Surgery, followed by further cycles of chemotherapy. Primary debulking surgery Primary Debulking Surgery + Adjuvant Chemotherapy All patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage IIIC) will undergo to a diagnostic laparoscopy in order to obtain a laparoscopic score (PIV) based on seven parameters: omental cake, peritoneal and diaphragmatic extensive carcinosis, mesenteric retraction, bowel and stomach infiltration, spleen and/or liver superficial metastasis, as previously published (Fagotti et al, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008) Patients with PIV ≥ 8 and ≤ 12 randomized in this group will be submitted to an attempt of primary debulking surgery in order to obtain RT \< 1 cm, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Evaluation and comparison of early surgical complications of primary surgery and Interval debulking surgery. thirty days Early surgical complications:
* Blood transfusion
* Re-laparotomy
* suture dehiscence of laparotomy.
* Venous thrombosis
* Haemorrhage
* Death in the post-operative period
* Digestive fistula
* Urinary fistula
* Lymphocyst
* Fever
* Infection
* Pleural effusion
* Pulmonary embolism
* Pneumothorax
* PneumoniaEvaluation and comparison of late surgical complications of primary surgery and Interval debulking surgery six months Late surgical complication:
* Death for every reason.
* Suture dehiscence of laparotomy with opening of the abdominal muscles
* Fever due to lymphocystis infectionEvaluation of the progression free survival (PFS) Thirty-six months Time from randomization until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival Thirty-six months Time from randomization until death from any cause.
Evaluation of Quality of life 12 months Quality of life will be assess using the EORTC quality of life questionnaire core-36 (QLQC-30) and the ovarian cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-Ov28). These will be complete at study entry, at the 4th cycle or before IDS (in arm A and arm B, respectively), at the 6th cycle, and 6 months after the last cycle of chemotherapy.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
🇮🇹Rome, Italy