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Surgical Complications Related to Primary or Interval Debulking in Ovarian Neoplasm

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + Interval Debulking Surgery
Procedure: Primary Debulking Surgery + Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Registration Number
NCT01461850
Lead Sponsor
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Brief Summary

Patients with advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage III C) and highly disseminated tumor will be randomized into two arms: primary debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy vs. neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS). The primary end point is the evaluation and comparison of the surgical complications of primary surgery and IDS and the evaluation of the progression free survival (PFS)

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
171
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with suspected advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage IIIC)
  • PIV ≥ 8, PIV ≤ 12
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 4 weeks.
  • PS ≤ 2
  • Appropriate respiratory, hepatic, cardiological, bone marrow and renal functions (Creatinine Clearance > 60 mL/min according to Cockcroft formula)
  • Patient capable of consent.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Non-appropriate respiratory, hepatic, cardiological, bone marrow and renal functions
  • Large size mass reaching the xiphoid, occupying all the abdominal cavity and/or infiltrating the abdominal wall.
  • Mesenteric retraction
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Interval debulking surgeryNeoadjuvant chemotherapy + Interval Debulking SurgeryAll patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage IIIC) will undergo to a diagnostic laparoscopy in order to obtain a laparoscopic score (PIV) based on seven parameters: omental cake, peritoneal and diaphragmatic extensive carcinosis, mesenteric retraction, bowel and stomach infiltration, spleen and/or liver superficial metastasis, as previously published (Fagotti et al, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008) Patients with PIV ≥ 8 and ≤ 12 randomized in this group will be submitted only to diagnostic laparoscopy followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and subsequent Interval Debulking Surgery, followed by further cycles of chemotherapy.
Primary debulking surgeryPrimary Debulking Surgery + Adjuvant ChemotherapyAll patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian carcinoma (FIGO stage IIIC) will undergo to a diagnostic laparoscopy in order to obtain a laparoscopic score (PIV) based on seven parameters: omental cake, peritoneal and diaphragmatic extensive carcinosis, mesenteric retraction, bowel and stomach infiltration, spleen and/or liver superficial metastasis, as previously published (Fagotti et al, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008) Patients with PIV ≥ 8 and ≤ 12 randomized in this group will be submitted to an attempt of primary debulking surgery in order to obtain RT \< 1 cm, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation and comparison of early surgical complications of primary surgery and Interval debulking surgery.thirty days

Early surgical complications:

* Blood transfusion

* Re-laparotomy

* suture dehiscence of laparotomy.

* Venous thrombosis

* Haemorrhage

* Death in the post-operative period

* Digestive fistula

* Urinary fistula

* Lymphocyst

* Fever

* Infection

* Pleural effusion

* Pulmonary embolism

* Pneumothorax

* Pneumonia

Evaluation and comparison of late surgical complications of primary surgery and Interval debulking surgerysix months

Late surgical complication:

* Death for every reason.

* Suture dehiscence of laparotomy with opening of the abdominal muscles

* Fever due to lymphocystis infection

Evaluation of the progression free survival (PFS)Thirty-six months

Time from randomization until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall SurvivalThirty-six months

Time from randomization until death from any cause.

Evaluation of Quality of life12 months

Quality of life will be assess using the EORTC quality of life questionnaire core-36 (QLQC-30) and the ovarian cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-Ov28). These will be complete at study entry, at the 4th cycle or before IDS (in arm A and arm B, respectively), at the 6th cycle, and 6 months after the last cycle of chemotherapy.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Catholic University of the Sacred Heart

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

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