Glucose to Goal: A Model to Support Diabetes Management in Primary Care
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
- Enrollment
- 4994
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Provider referral
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Diabetes education is a very important part of diabetes care. Most people with diabetes receive care in primary care practices where diabetes education is not always available. This project tests a model designed to improve access to diabetes education services.
Detailed Description
Evidence that diabetes self-management education (DSME) can improve health outcomes has repeatedly been shown and is considered to be a critical component of care. Diabetes educators are highly skilled at addressing diabetes-related clinical and behavioral needs through DSME, but engagement with diabetes educators is underutilized. It has been suggested that poor referral practices and the way in which DSME service is delivered are the problems. Most patients receive diabetes care in primary care yet most DSME programs are distinctly separate from primary care practice. This limits care coordination and diabetes educator access to amenities currently available to primary care. Efforts are underway to change the US health care paradigm with a focus on quality in primary care that includes practice redesign, population management, and communication through electronic medical records. The purpose of this application is to evaluate the deployment of Glucose to Goal, a model relying on a systematic redesign of practice that links diabetes educators services with primary care. This will be compared to the traditional process for DSME delivery, without the direct connection to primary care processes, for an eighteen month period. The hypothesis is that the proportion of primary care provider referrals and patient utilization of diabetes educator services from primary care practices participating in Glucose to Goal will be higher compared to those associated with traditional DSME. It is anticipated that this model will appeal to primary care providers, demonstrate a feasible approach to offering diabetes education in the current health environment, and set the stage for future testing of the model, namely its impact on meaningful improvements on diabetes outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Investigators
Linda Siminerio
Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
- •Patients referred to diabetes self-management education by their primary care provider
- •Able to read and write English
Exclusion Criteria
- •Clinical diagnosis of type 1 or gestational diabetes
- •Unable to speak or read English
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Provider referral
Time Frame: Monitor continuously across 18 months
The proportion of provider referrals for DSME divided by the total number of patients eligible for a referral. Patients will be considered eligible for referral if they were seen by their primary care provider during the intervention period and the provider did not contraindicate DSME for any reason. Referrals (eligibility for and made) will be tracked through electronic medical record review.
Secondary Outcomes
- Patient participation(Monitor continuously across 18 months)