The Effect of Theory-Based Education on Patient Empowerment and Self-Efficacy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Diabete Type 2
• Interventions: Behavioral: Application of The Theory of Planned Behaviour for Diabetes

• Registration Number: NCT05904847
• Lead Sponsor: Sakarya University

Brief Summary

It is essential to manage the disease to prevent and reduce complications and mortality in patients with diabetes. Adequate information and options should be provided to patients by healthcare providers so that patients can make informed choices. Patient education is a patient empowerment process designed to enable patients to be responsible for their health. With this study, it is considered essential to educate diabetic patients according to the theory of planned behavior and to develop self-efficacy by contributing to patient empowerment in this way.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-04-16
• Study First Submitted: 2023-06-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-06-06
• Study First Posted: 2023-06-15
• Primary Completion: 2023-06-17
• Study Completion: 2023-10-26
• Status Verified: 2024-05
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-05-06
• Last Update Posted: 2024-05-07

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 98

Inclusion Criteria

• Volunteering to participate in the study
• 40 years and older
• Diagnosed with type 2 DM at least 1 year ago
• Treated at the hospital where the study will be conducted
• Using antidiabetic agents
• No communication problem
• Contactable by phone

Exclusion Criteria

• Those who do not meet the inclusion criteria for the study
• Participants who did not give consent at any stage of the study and left

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention	Application of The Theory of Planned Behaviour for Diabetes	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Patient Empowerment Scale	2 weeks	The scale consists of 37 items in total. Scale is graded in a 5-point Likert type, and in total, the lowest 37 and the highest 185 points are taken. There is an opposite item in the scale. This applied to individuals over the age of 18 who receive long-term care services.
Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes	2 weeks	The scale consists of 20 items in total. The scale is scored as a Likert type (1=Never, 2=Rarely, 3=Sometimes, 4=Often, 5=Always), and the lowest score from the scale is 20 and the highest score is 100.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Blood Glucose Level	3 months	A condition in which the blood glucose level is above normal. Hyperglycemia is mentioned when fasting blood glucose exceeds 100 mg/dl and postprandial blood glucose exceeds 140 mg/dl.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sakarya University; 🇹🇷 Sakarya, Serdivan, Turkey