The Effectiveness of Health Education Intervention in Enhancing Personal Protective Equipment Use

Not Applicable

Active, not recruiting

• Conditions: Road Traffic Injury Prevention, Motorcycle Safety, Personal Protective Equipment Use, Visibility Materials, Injury Prevention Education, Health Behavior Change

• Registration Number: NCT07087444
• Lead Sponsor: University of Buea

Brief Summary

This study is testing whether a health education program can help commercial motorcycle riders and passengers in the Limbe and Tiko Health Districts of Cameroon improve their use of safety equipment. These include items like helmets, reflective jackets, and other materials that help riders and passengers be more visible and protected on the road.

People who ride or travel on motorcycles are at high risk for road injuries, especially when visibility is low. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) and visibility materials can prevent many of these injuries, but many riders do not use them regularly.

The study involves educating riders and passengers through group sessions and follow-up messages about the importance of safety gear. We will compare the use of PPE and visibility materials before and after the health education intervention to see if it made a difference.

Adults aged 18 and older who ride or travel on motorcycles in Limbe or Tiko are eligible to participate. The study will last several months and does not involve any drugs or medical procedures. There is no known risk to participants.

The results will help guide future road safety programs in Cameroon and other similar settings

Detailed Description

Commercial motorcycle riders and passengers in Cameroon face a high burden of road traffic injuries, especially in crisis-affected areas like the Limbe and Tiko Health Districts. Poor road visibility, limited use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and low awareness of road safety practices contribute significantly to these injuries.

Despite the known benefits of PPE such as helmets, reflective jackets, and visibility materials, their uptake remains low. Previous studies have shown that health education can improve safety behaviors, but there is limited evidence on its effectiveness in increasing the use of PPE and visibility materials in this high-risk population.

This study aims to assess the impact of a targeted health education intervention on the uptake of PPE and visibility materials among commercial motorcycle riders and passengers. The intervention includes interactive education sessions, distribution of educational materials, and follow-up communication through SMS. Participants' knowledge, attitudes, and use of safety equipment will be measured before and after the intervention to evaluate effectiveness.

The findings from this study will support the design of scalable and community-driven road safety interventions and may inform national policy and programming to reduce road traffic injuries in Cameroon and similar low-resource settings.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-05-15
• Status Verified: 2025-07
• Study First Submitted: 2025-07-20
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-07-20
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-07-20
• Study First Posted: 2025-07-28
• Last Update Posted: 2025-07-28
• Primary Completion: 2025-08-30
• Study Completion: 2025-09-20

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 967

Inclusion Criteria

• Adults aged 18 years and above

Commercial motorcycle riders or regular motorcycle passengers

Residing or operating in the Limbe or Tiko Health District

Willing and able to provide informed consent

Able to participate in both baseline and follow-up assessments

Exclusion Criteria

• Individuals who declined to provide informed consent

Individuals who were not available for follow-up or unwilling to participate in follow-up assessments

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Uptake of personal protective equipment and visibility materials	From enrollment to endline at 6 months	Change in the proportion of motorcycle riders and passengers reporting consistent use of PPE (helmets, reflective jackets) and visibility materials (reflective strips, lights) before and after the intervention.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in knowledge level on the importance of PPE and visibility materials	6 months	Improvement in participants' knowledge scores (based on a structured questionnaire) about the role of PPE and visibility materials in road safety.
Change in attitudes toward use of PPE and visibility materials	Baseline and 6 months post-intervention	Improvement in participants' attitude scores toward the regular and appropriate use of PPE and visibility materials.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Buea; 🇨🇲 Buea, SWR, Cameroon