The Effect of Music on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Mammography

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Breast Cancer; Anxiety; Pain
• Interventions: Other: Music therapy

• Registration Number: NCT06222684
• Lead Sponsor: Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

Brief Summary

This study was planned to determine the effect of music listened to during mammography screening on pain, anxiety and satisfaction.

Detailed Description

The randomized controlled and experimental study will be conducted with 70 women who apply to the Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Training Center for mammography screening. Women in the experimental group (n=35) will listen to music before, during and after mammography screening, and women in the control group (n=35) will undergo routine mammography screening. Information Form Containing Sociodemographic Information and Situational Anxiety Inventory will be used to collect data.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2024-01-09
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-01-24
• Study First Posted: 2024-01-25
• Study Start: 2024-02-01
• Primary Completion: 2024-04-20
• Study Completion: 2024-04-30
• Status Verified: 2024-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-08-20
• Last Update Posted: 2024-08-21

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 74

Inclusion Criteria

• Knowing how to read and write,
• Not having had a mammogram before,
• Being between the ages of 40-69,
• No hearing-related problems,
• Not having used analgesic or anesthetic medication within 24 hours before or during the procedure,
• Voluntarily participating in the study,

Exclusion Criteria

• The woman has a cognitive and auditory problem

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention Group	Music therapy	Women in the intervention group applying for mammography screening will listen to music for 5 minutes before, during and after the procedure.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety	20 minutes	Data will be collected using the State Anxiety Inventory. The answer options collected in four classes on the State Anxiety Inventory scale are: (1) Not at all, (2) A little, (3) A lot and (4) Completely; The options on the trait anxiety scale are (1) Rarel, (2) Sometimes, (3) A lot of the time, and (4) Almost always. The higher the score obtained from the scales, the higher the person's anxiety is. The total score obtained from the scale varies between 20-80, and 20-39 indicates a mild anxiety level, 40-59 indicates a medium anxiety level, 60-79 indicates a high anxiety level, and 80 points indicates a panic anxiety level.
Pain Level	20 minutes	Data will be collected using the Visual Analogue Scale. Pain can be given a score between 0 and 10 on the scale.The higher the scale score, the greater the pain.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Satisfaction Level	20 minutes	Data will be collected using the Visual Analog Scale. Satisfaction can be given a score between 0 and 10 on the scale. The higher the scale score, the higher the satisfaction level.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Pendik District Health Directorate Maternal Child Health and Family Planning Center; 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Pendik, Turkey