Dietary Impacts on Oral Health in Autistic Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Not yet recruiting

• Conditions: Dental Caries in Children; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Habits

• Registration Number: NCT06280651
• Lead Sponsor: King Khalid University

Brief Summary

The study aims to explore how dietary habits affect oral health in children with autism. By examining a cross-section of the autistic paediatric population, the research seeks to identify patterns or specific dietary preferences that may contribute to or mitigate oral health issues. This observational study does not intervene in participants' diets but observes existing habits and their oral health outcomes, aiming to provide insights that could guide better dietary recommendations and oral health practices for children with autism.

Detailed Description

The study investigates oral health implications of dietary preferences in autistic children, revealing diverse oral statuses and emphasizing tailored interventions. Key findings include significant associations between hygiene practices, periodontal disease, and dietary choices. The research highlights the need for personalized dental care, influenced by factors like age, gender, family income, parental education, and ASD severity. The study contributes to understanding oral health challenges in autistic children, suggesting dietary factors play a crucial role in oral health outcomes, calling for targeted strategies to improve their dental well-being.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2024-02-20
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-02-20
• Study First Posted: 2024-02-28
• Status Verified: 2024-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-03-14
• Last Update Posted: 2024-03-15
• Study Start: 2024-03-25
• Primary Completion: 2024-04-30
• Study Completion: 2024-05-15

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 50

Inclusion Criteria

• Children between the ages of 2 and 12 diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are eligible to participate in the study.
• Informed consent from parents or legal guardians is a prerequisite.

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Exclusion Criteria

• Challenges that may impact study outcomes include coexisting medical conditions.
• Severe behavioral issues that may impede participation.
• Difficulties in obtaining informed consent, posing obstacles to comprehensive research endeavors.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Assess the association between oral hygiene and periodontal disease severity to identify potential implications of dietary preferences for oral health status	3 months	This objective aims to explore how dietary habits among autistic pediatric populations influence oral health outcomes, particularly focusing on the correlation between oral hygiene practices and the severity of periodontal diseases. The study seeks to provide insights that could inform the development of targeted interventions and preventive strategies to address oral health issues in children with autism, emphasizing the impact of dietary choices on oral health.