The effect of intravenous nefopam during Endoscopic/Robotic Thyroidectomy on postoperative pain.
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- Not Applicable
- Registration Number
- KCT0001950
- Lead Sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 58
Inclusion Criteria
1) Patients with endoscopic or robotic thyroidectomy
2) American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Class I-II
3) Aged 19-69
4) Patients with informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
1) Nefopam allergy or hypersensitivity
2) History of chronic use of opioid or other pain killer
3) Risk of increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma)
4) History of thyroid or thoracic surgery
5) BMI over 40 kg/m2
6) Inability of understand of expression of the Verbal Numeric Rating Scale.
7) Medical history of seizure or myocardial infarction
8) Urinary tract disease causing urinary retention
9) Current medication with monoamine oxidase inhibitors
10) Pregnancy or lactation
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Degree of anterior chest pain (NRS)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Degree of axillary pain (NRS);Degree of neck pain (NRS);Postoperative nausea and vomiting;Headache;Dizziness, drowsiness;Shivering ;Chronic pain and discomfort;paresthesia;hypesthesia