Evaluating the Effect of Oral Contraceptive Progestin Dose on Breast Epithelial Cell Proliferation
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Oral Contraceptive
- Sponsor
- University of Southern California
- Enrollment
- 33
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Breast Cell Proliferation Levels Between the Two Oral Contraceptive Dose Groups
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to gain a better understanding of the changes that may occur in the breast when a woman uses an oral contraceptive (birth control pill). Some research indicates that women who use birth control pills with lower amounts of progestin (a hormone in the birth control pill) may have lower breast cell growth than women who use birth control pills with a higher amount of progestin; this research will examine that in detail.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Premenopausal.
- •Currently taking or want to start oral contraceptives for contraception
- •Non-smoker.
- •Competent to give informed consent (as judged by the investigator).
- •Provided written informed consent.
- •Willingness to refrain from smoking and consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during the study (grapefruit interferes with metabolism of exogenously administered OCs).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Abnormal breast examination.
- •History or current therapeutic or prophylactic use of anticoagulants.
- •Known bleeding disorder or history of unexplained bleeding or bruising.
- •History of breast cancer or previous diagnostic breast biopsy.
- •Known allergy to local anesthetic.
- •Currently pregnant or pregnant within the previous 6 months.
- •Having any standard contra-indication to being prescribed OCs.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Breast Cell Proliferation Levels Between the Two Oral Contraceptive Dose Groups
Time Frame: 32 weeks
Percent of cells expressing staining for Ki67 will be examined in breast epithelial cells