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Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Vadadustat With Rosuvastatin, Sulfasalazine, Pravastatin, Atorvastatin and Simvastatin

Registration Number
NCT03801733
Lead Sponsor
Akebia Therapeutics
Brief Summary

This is a Phase 1, three-part, open-label study to evaluate vadadustat as a perpetrator in drug-drug interactions with rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin and simvastatin in healthy male and female subjects.

Detailed Description

This is a Phase 1, three-part, open-label study to evaluate vadadustat as a perpetrator in drug-drug interactions with rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatin in healthy male and female subjects. Thirty-four (34) subjects will be enrolled in Part 1 (rosuvastatin) and based on review of the PK and safety/tolerability data, a decision will be made on whether to proceed with Part 2. Part 2 consists of 2 arms (sulfasalazine and pravastatin). Twenty-six (26) subjects will be enrolled into each arm. Part 3 consists of 2 arms (atorvastatin and simvastatin). Twenty-four (24) subjects will be enrolled into each arm after enrollment in Part 2 is completed. Subjects will be in the study for up to 72 days, including a 28-day screening period, 6-14 day in clinic period, and a 30-day follow up period post last dose. Blood samples for PK analysis will be collected at pre-defined time points throughout the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
134
Inclusion Criteria
  • Healthy Male or female between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent
  • Body mass index between 18.0 and 30.0 kg/m2, with a minimum body weight of 45 kg for females and 50 kg for males, inclusive.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Current or past clinically significant history of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hematologic, renal, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, or other major disease. History of cancer (except treated non-melanoma skin cancer) or history of chemotherapy use within 5 years prior to Screening; History of latent or active tuberculosis (TB).
  • Positive test results for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; 12. Positive test results of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or positive hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVab) within 3 months prior to screening, or positive test results for human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIVab) at Screening
  • Taking any prescription medication or over the counter multi-vitamin supplement, or any non-prescription products (including herbal-containing preparations but excluding acetaminophen) within 14 days prior to Day -1.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, VadadustatVadadustatPart 3, Arm 1: Subjects will receive atorvastatin 40 mg alone followed by atorvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 3, Arm 2: 24 subjects will receive simvastatin 40 mg alone followed by simvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Rosuvastatin, VadadustatVadadustatPart 1: Subjects will receive rosuvastatin 20 mg alone, vadadustat 600 mg alone, followed by rosuvastatin 20 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Rosuvastatin, VadadustatRosuvastatinPart 1: Subjects will receive rosuvastatin 20 mg alone, vadadustat 600 mg alone, followed by rosuvastatin 20 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Sulfasalazine. Pravastatin, VadadustatVadadustatPart 2, Arm 1: Subjects will receive sulfasalazine 500 mg alone followed by sulfasalazine 500 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 2, Arm 2: Subjects will receive pravastatin 40 mg alone followed by pravastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, VadadustatAtorvastatinPart 3, Arm 1: Subjects will receive atorvastatin 40 mg alone followed by atorvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 3, Arm 2: 24 subjects will receive simvastatin 40 mg alone followed by simvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Sulfasalazine. Pravastatin, VadadustatPravastatinPart 2, Arm 1: Subjects will receive sulfasalazine 500 mg alone followed by sulfasalazine 500 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 2, Arm 2: Subjects will receive pravastatin 40 mg alone followed by pravastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Sulfasalazine. Pravastatin, VadadustatSulfasalazinePart 2, Arm 1: Subjects will receive sulfasalazine 500 mg alone followed by sulfasalazine 500 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 2, Arm 2: Subjects will receive pravastatin 40 mg alone followed by pravastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, VadadustatSimvastatinPart 3, Arm 1: Subjects will receive atorvastatin 40 mg alone followed by atorvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design. Part 3, Arm 2: 24 subjects will receive simvastatin 40 mg alone followed by simvastatin 40 mg in combination with vadadustat 600 mg once a day in a fixed-sequence dosing design.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUCinf) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve (AUCtau) of atorvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of rosuvastatin. sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Apparent total body clearance (CL/F) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUCinf) of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Terminal half-life (t½), of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Terminal half-life (t½) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUCinf) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Percentage of extrapolated area under the curve from time t to infinity (%AUCextrap or Residual Area) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Reporting of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) as reported by the study subjectsUp to 10 weeks
Elimination rate constant (Kel) of rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, pravastatin, atorvastatin, and simvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Terminal half-life (t½) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve for a dosing interval (AUCtau) of atorvastatin metabolites, o-hydroxyatorvastatin; p-hydroxyatorvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of atorvastatin metabolites, o-hydroxyatorvastatin; p-hydroxyatorvastatinUp to 10 weeks
Elimination rate constant (Kel) of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of simvastatin metaboliteUp to 10 weeks
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Elimination rate constant (Kel) of sulfasalazine metabolites, sulfapyridine and 5-ASA (mesalamineUp to 10 weeks
Time to maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of atorvastatin metabolites, o-hydroxyatorvastatin; p-hydroxyatorvastatinUp to 10 weeks

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

InVentiv Health Clinique Inc.

🇨🇦

Québec City, Quebec, Canada

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