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Effect of Epidural Hydromorphone Combined With Ropivacaine in Labor Analgesia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Analgesia
Labor Pain
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05901441
Lead Sponsor
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of three different doses of hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine and sufentanil combined with ropivacaine in epidural labor analgesia through prospective clinical trials, so as to explore whether hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine has advantages in epidural labor analgesia, and find out the optimal dose of hydromorphone.

Participants will be randomly allocated to four groups: H1 group,H2 group,H3 group and SF group.For those in H1 group: they will be administered with15 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia, For those in H2 group: they will be administered with17.5 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia, For those in H3 group: they will be administered with 20 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia, For those in SF group: they will be administered with 40 ug/ml sufentanil and 0.08% ropivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.

The goal of this clinical trial is to provide a new treatment option for pregnant women in epidural labor analgesia, and to provide a basis for hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine in epidural labor analgesia.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
240
Inclusion Criteria

no contraindication of intraspinal anesthesia the American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status ranked Ⅰ-Ⅱ competent to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

poor respiratory functions severe cardiovascular diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
H1 groupHydromorphoneH1 group will be administered with15 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
H2 groupHydromorphoneH2 group will be administered with17.5 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
H3 groupRopivacaineH3 group will be administered with 20 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
H2 groupRopivacaineH2 group will be administered with17.5 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
H1 groupRopivacaineH1 group will be administered with15 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
H3 groupHydromorphoneH3 group will be administered with 20 ug/ml hydromorphone and 0.08% ropivacaine
SF groupSufentanilSF group will be administered with 40 ug/ml sufentanil and 0.08% ropivacaine
SF groupRopivacaineSF group will be administered with 40 ug/ml sufentanil and 0.08% ropivacaine
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)30 minutes-1 hour

VAS will be monitored and recorded at 6 time points, including the time of entering the operating room(Time 0), when the first dose is given for 5 minutes(Time 1), when the first dose is given for 15 minutes(Time 2), when the first dose is given for 30 minutes(Time 3), 30 minutes after delivery (Time 4), and 60 minutes after delivery (Time 5). The VAS consists of a 10 cm line,with two end points representing 0 (no pain) and 10 (pain as bad as it could possibly be).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Heart rate(HR)30 minutes-1.5 hours

HR will be monitored and recorded at 5 time points, including the time of entering the operating room(Time 0),when the first dose is given for 5 minutes(Time 1), when the first dose is given for 15 minutes(Time 2), 30 minutes after delivery (Time 3), and 60 minutes after delivery (Time 4).

The number of compressions30 minutes-1.5 hours

The number of compressions by electronic analgesia pump from labor analgesia to delivery of the fetus.

Duration of analgesia30 minutes-1.5 hours

Defined as the time from labor analgesia to delivery of the fetus.

The Apgar scores30 minutes-1.5 hours

The Apgar scores of 1 and 5 minutes after birth will be recorded.

Mean arterial pressure(MAP)30 minutes-1.5 hours

MAP will be monitored and recorded at 5 time points, including the time of entering the operating room(Time 0),when the first dose is given for 5 minutes(Time 1), when the first dose is given for 15 minutes(Time 2), 30 minutes after delivery (Time 3), and 60 minutes after delivery (Time 4).

Pulse oxygen saturation30 minutes-1.5 hours

Pulse oxygen saturation will be monitored and recorded at 5 time points, including the time of entering the operating room(Time 0),when the first dose is given for 5 minutes(Time 1), when the first dose is given for 15 minutes(Time 2), 30 minutes after delivery (Time 3), and 60 minutes after delivery (Time 4).

Adverse reactions30 minutes-1.5 hours

The occurrence of adverse reactions(nausea, vomiting, skin itching and other adverse reactions).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province

🇨🇳

Wuhan, Hubei, China

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