Efficacy of Alkalinized Lidocaine in the Endotracheal Tube Cuff Compared to a Bolus Dose of Intravenous Remifentanil on the Incidence of Coughing During Emergence of Anesthesia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 85
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Incidence of coughing during emergence and after extubation
研究概览
简要总结
This study is designed to compare the effects of alkalinized lidocaine in the endotracheal tube cuff to a bolus dose of remifentanil given prior to the emergence of anesthesia:
- on the incidence of perioperative coughing
- on the time needed for the emergence of a desflurane-based anesthesia
- on the incidence of sore throat after extubation.
The investigators hypothesis is that the use of alkalinized lidocaine in the endotracheal tube cuff will reduce the incidence of perioperative coughing after a desflurane-based anesthesia.
详细描述
Emergence is an important period of general anesthesia during which several problems can occur. Coughing, hypertension, tachycardia and agitation have been observed during emergence of general anesthesia.
Desflurane is a newer volatile agent allowing early recovery from anesthesia. This agent has led to earlier discharge and more rapid resumption of normal activities after surgery. However, an incidence of coughing around 70% has been reported after a desflurane-based anesthesia. Different techniques and drugs have been studied to reduce coughing during emergence.
Among others, the role of lidocaine given intravenously, topically, or intracuff has been studied. The use of intracuff alkalinized lidocaine has been proven effective to reduce the incidence of coughing during emergence of anesthesia.
Furthermore, there is some evidence supporting the administration of intravenous opioids prior to emergence of general anesthesia to reduce perioperative coughing, agitation and hemodynamic stimulation. However, depending on the type of opioids given, this may delay the emergence from anesthesia. The effect of a remifentanil infusion given in combination with isoflurane as the volatile agent has been shown to reduce the incidence of perioperative coughing without delaying the emergence of anesthesia. Bolus doses of remifentanil have also been proven effective to reduce the hemodynamic response to extubation.
The effect of these two modalities (alkalinized lidocaine and remifentanil) have never been compared. This study will assess their efficacy to prevent perioperative coughing after a desflurane-based anesthesia.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged 18-80 years
- •Physical status 1-3
- •Patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring oral endotracheal intubation (excluding head and neck surgery)
- •Expected duration of surgery of at least 1.5 hour.
排除标准
- •Current use of ACE inhibitor
- •Chronic cough
- •Asthma or severe pulmonary disease
- •Pulmonary tract infection
- •Anticipated difficult intubation
- •Current use of opioids
- •Current use of cough medicine
- •Contraindication to remifentanil, lidocaine
- •Pregnancy
- •Symptomatic cardiac, renal or hepatic disease
研究组 & 干预措施
Remifentanil 0.25 mcg/kg
Administration of a bolus dose of intravenous remifentanil before emergence of a desflurane-based anesthesia
干预措施: Remifentanil (Drug)
Alkalinized lidocaine
Administration of alkalinized lidocaine in the endotracheal tube cuff
干预措施: Alkalinized lidocaine (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of coughing during emergence and after extubation
时间窗: From emergence until 10 minutes after extubation
次要结局
- Time to emergence(From the discontinuation of Desflurane until extubation)
- Incidence of sore throat one hour after extubation(Assessed one hour after extubation)