A randomized study in Maori / Pacific Islander smokers comparing exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) of those switching to the iQOS device, continuing with conventional cigarette smoking and smoking abstinence.
- Conditions
- SmokingPublic Health - Other public healthMental Health - Addiction
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12617000232336
- Lead Sponsor
- Optimal Clinical Trials
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 180
1.Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent;
2.Male or female, 19 to 75 years of age, inclusive;
3.Participant ‘self-identifies’ as of Maori or Pacific Island ethnicity;
4.Participant has smoked consecutively for at least 1 year prior to the Baseline visit;
5.Participant smokes at least 10 commercially available conventional cigarettes or pouch tobacco cigarettes per day (no brand restrictions) for the last 4 weeks prior to both the Screening visit and Baseline visit;
6.Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate methods of contraception during the study.
1.Participant plans to quit smoking within 8 weeks from the Baseline visit;
2.Unwilling to accept interruption to conventional cigarette or pouch tobacco cigarette smoking for up to 8 weeks when being randomized to the iQOS arm or smoking abstinence arm;
3.Use of nicotine replacement therapy (i.e. nicotine patches, gum and/or lozenges) within 4 weeks prior to both the Screening visit and Baseline visit;
4.Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant within the next 6 months;
5.Participant is employed by the tobacco industry or is a first degree relative of a person employed by the tobacco industry;
6.Participant is, in the opinion of the investigator, considered to be an unsuitable candidate for the study for any reason.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To evaluate the levels of 5 selected biomarkers of exposure to HPHCs in Maori / Pacific Islander smokers switching from conventional cigarettes to iQOS as compared to Maori / Pacific Islander smokers continuing to smoke conventional cigarettes and smoking abstinence after 8 weeks of use. The biomarkers that will be assessed from urine samples collected over 8 weeks are S-PMA (Benzene), MHBMA (1,3-Butadiene), total NNAL and cotinine levels and quantitative breath CO testing.<br><br>[After 8 weeks of iQOS device use.]
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method