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Stroke Imaging Package Study of Intracranial Atherosclerosis ( SIPS-ICAS )

Conditions
Intracranial Atherosclerosis ICAS
Acute Ischemic Stroke AIS
Interventions
Drug: aggressive medical management
Registration Number
NCT03719820
Lead Sponsor
Wei-Hai Xu
Brief Summary

A prospective, multicenter, cohort study to explore the stroke mechanisms of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis, the dynamic changes under aggressive medical treatment and their associations with clinical events using conventional MRI sequences plus high-resolution magnetic resonance (HR-MRI).

Detailed Description

1. First-ever stroke patients attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (\> 50% or occlusion) within 7 days after onset will be prospectively enrolled in our study and undergo new imaging technique package assessment at baseline.

2. The imaging technique package includes conventional cranial MRI (T1,T2,T2 FLAIR,DWI), cranial magnetic resonance angiography (MRA),high-resolution magnetic resonance (HR-MRI) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) or T2\*-weighted imaging.

3. Enrolled patients are recommended to receive aggressive medical management consisted of Aspirin (100 mg daily) and Clopidogrel (75 mg daily) for 3 months and Rosuvastatin (20mg daily) for at least 6 months as well as traditional risk factors management.

4. Patients were followed up for mRS score, stroke recurrence, medication compliance and laboratory examination including blood routine tests, liver functions and creatine kinase et al at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after stroke onset. Additionally, patients are required to retake new HRMRI imaging of brain at 6 months.Remote patient education by We-Chat will be performed.

5. Our study aims to explore the stroke mechanisms of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis, the dynamic changes under aggressive medical treatment and their associations with clinical events using conventional MRI sequences plus HR-MRI.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
550
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Age 35-80 years old
  2. First-ever stroke patients confirmed by diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (> 50%) within 7 days after onset.
  3. Patients with stable vital signs.
  4. Patients who have underwent thrombolytic/intravascular therapy are allowed to enroll in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients with > 50% ipsilateral carotid artery stenosis, cardiac embolism ,and any other stroke etiologies such as vasculitis, dissection or other causes.
  2. Patients with absolute/relative contraindication to MRI (including but not confined to metal in the body and claustrophobia).
  3. Patients who cannot comply with MRI exam.
  4. Patients who decline the consent.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intracranial Atherosclerosisaggressive medical managementFirst-ever stroke patients attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (\> 50% or occlusion) who receive aggressive medical management
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants with stroke recurrence12 months after stroke onset

stroke recurrence with new lesions on DWI

poor functional outcome90 day after stroke onset

The Rankin Score runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. mRS 0-2 are defined as favorable outcomes while mRS 3-6 as unfavorable outcomes.0 - No symptoms.1 - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms.2 - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities.3 - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted.4 - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted.5 - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent.6 - Dead.

Evolution of intracranial atherosclerosis burden6 months after stroke onset

Changes of plaque and thrombus volume on HR-MRI images at the admission and the follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants with Death due to Heart Disease, Cerebravascular Disease or Other Vascular Etiology12 months after stroke onset

death due to stroke, intracranial hemorrhage,heart attack,heart failure, arrhythmia,pulmonary embolism,visceral hemorrhage or other vascular etiology

Trial Locations

Locations (38)

Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang

🇨🇳

Nanyang, Henan, China

Affiliated Taihe Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine

🇨🇳

Shiyan, Hubei, China

General Hospital of Shen Yang Millitary Command

🇨🇳

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Qingdao Municipal Hospital

🇨🇳

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao)

🇨🇳

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Weihai Municipal Hospital

🇨🇳

Weihai, Shandong, China

Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Changzhi People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Changzhi, Shanxi, China

The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University

🇨🇳

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

Hong Xinglong Central Hospital

🇨🇳

Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China

Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

🇨🇳

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Beijing Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Peking University International Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Tangshan Gongren Hospital

🇨🇳

Tangshan, Hebei, China

Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province

🇨🇳

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

🇨🇳

Wuhan, Hubei, China

JiNing NO.1 People Hospital

🇨🇳

Jining, Shandong, China

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

🇨🇳

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Meidical University

🇨🇳

Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

🇨🇳

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Beijing Chao-Yang hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

The first affiliated hospital affiliated to AMU (Southwest Hospital)

🇨🇳

Chongqing, Chongqing, China

General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Shandong Provincial Hospital

🇨🇳

Jinan, Shandong, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China

🇨🇳

Hengyang, Hunan, China

The University of HongKong-Shenzhen Hospital

🇨🇳

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Hebei General Hospital

🇨🇳

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University

🇨🇳

Changchun, Jilin, China

Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

People's Hospital Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

🇨🇳

Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital

🇨🇳

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Peking University First Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

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