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AO-176 in Multiple Solid Tumor Malignancies

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Solid Tumor
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03834948
Lead Sponsor
Arch Oncology
Brief Summary

This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2 multi-center, open-label, dose escalation and expansion study of AO-176 which will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and clinical effects of AO-176 in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Detailed Description

This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2 multicenter, open-label, dose escalation and expansion study of AO-176 in patients with solid tumors. Part A of this study will examine escalating repeat doses of AO-176 monotherapy in patients with select advanced solid tumors, including epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC), which will include primary peritoneal and fallopian tube carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck; endometrial carcinoma; castration resistant prostate cancer; non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma; papillary thyroid carcinoma; pleural or peritoneal malignant mesothelioma; and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, for which standard therapy proven to provide clinical benefit does not exist or is no longer effective.

Part B and Part C of this study will examine escalating repeat doses of AO-176 in combination with paclitaxel (Part B) or pembrolizumab (Part C) in platinum-resistant EOC, including primary peritoneal and fallopian tube carcinoma; endometrial carcinoma; and gastric adenocarcinoma/gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma.

The monotherapy and combination dose escalation portions of the study utilize a classic 3+3 design, with enrollment of 3 patients per cohort and expansion of the cohort in the event of a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).

Once the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) has been established in dose escalation, tumor-specific dose expansion cohorts will be recruited to further assess safety and evaluate preliminary efficacy of AO-176 as monotherapy, in combination with paclitaxel, and in combination with pembrolizumab.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
57
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Previous hypersensitivity reaction to treatment with another monoclonal antibody

  2. Unresolved hypersensitivity to paclitaxel or any of its excipients (Part B only). Patients who have been desensitized may participate.

  3. Part C Only

    1. History of interstitial lung disease or a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
    2. History of immune mediated colitis, hepatitis, endocrinopathies, nephritis or significant immune mediated skin reactions such as toxic epidermal necrolitis or Stevens -Johnson Syndrome
    3. History of any autoimmune disease which required systemic therapy* in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs) including but not limited to: i. Inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease) ii. Rheumatoid arthritis iii. Systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma) iv. Systemic lupus erythematosus v. Autoimmune vasculitis (e.g. Wegener's granulomatosis) *Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed)
  4. Prior treatment with a checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4 etc.) within 4 weeks prior to the start of study drug

  5. Prior treatment with a CD47-targeted therapy

  6. Prior organ or stem cell transplant

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AO-176 + Paclitaxel Dose EscalationAO-176 + PaclitaxelEach dose escalation cohort will initially recruit 3 patients to receive AO-176 and paclitaxel in a standard 3+3 design; cohorts will be expanded in the event of a DLT.
AO-176 + Pembrolizumab Dose EscalationAO-176 + PembrolizumabEach dose escalation cohort will initially recruit 3 patients to receive AO-176 and pembrolizumab in a standard 3+3 design; cohorts will be expanded in the event of a DLT.
AO-176 + Pembrolizumab Dose ExpansionAO-176 + PembrolizumabOnce the MTD/RP2D has been established, tumor-specific dose expansion cohorts will be recruited to further assess safety and evaluate preliminary efficacy of AO-176 + pembrolizumab.
AO-176 + Paclitaxel Dose ExpansionAO-176 + PaclitaxelOnce the MTD/RP2D has been established, tumor-specific dose expansion cohorts will be recruited to further assess safety and evaluate preliminary efficacy of AO-176 + paclitaxel.
AO-176 Dose EscalationAO-176Each dose escalation cohort will initially recruit 3 patients to receive AO-176 in a standard 3+3 design; cohorts will be expanded in the event of a DLT.
AO-176 Dose ExpansionAO-176Once the MTD/RP2D has been established, tumor-specific dose expansion cohorts will be recruited to further assess safety and evaluate preliminary efficacy of AO-176.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Safety of AO-176 assessed by adverse events and laboratory abnormalitiesUp to 12 months

Evaluate the safety of AO-176 measured by the number adverse events, serious adverse events and lab abnormalities.

Safety of AO-176 and paclitaxel assessed by adverse events and laboratory abnormalitiesUp to 12 months

Evaluate the safety of AO-176 in combination with paclitaxel measured by the number adverse events, serious adverse events and lab abnormalities.

Safety of AO-176 and pembrolizumab assessed by adverse events and laboratory abnormalitiesUp to 12 months

Evaluate the safety of AO-176 in combination with pembrolizumab measured by the number adverse events, serious adverse events and lab abnormalities.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
AO-176 anti-tumor activity assessed by changes in response criteriaUp to 12 months

Evaluate objective response rate of AO-176 using RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST.

AO-176 + paclitaxel anti-tumor activity assessed by changes in response criteriaUp to 12 months

Evaluate objective response rate of AO-176 in combination with paclitaxel using RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST.

AO-176 + pembrolizumab anti-tumor activity assessed by changes in response criteriaUp to 12 months

Evaluate objective response rate of AO-176 in combination with pembrolizumab using RECIST v1.1 and iRECIST.

Trial Locations

Locations (10)

Northwest Medical Specialties

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

University of Virginia

🇺🇸

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

University of Southern California

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

University of California San Francisco

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Oklahoma University, Stephenson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Oregon Health Science University

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Tennessee Oncology

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Virginia Cancer Specialists

🇺🇸

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

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