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Retinal Effects After Combined Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) With Intravitreal Triamcinolone

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration
Registration Number
NCT00685100
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
Brief Summary

Background: To identify characteristic morphological changes of the retina, their change over time and the association with visual function after combined photodynamic therapy (PDT) and intravitreal triamcinolone (IVTA).

Methods: In this retrospective study, 40 patients (40 eyes) were treated with PDT and same day IVTA. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography (FA) and evaluation of distance visual acuity (VA) were performed. Main outcome measures were the anatomical changes within intra- and subretinal compartments and their detailed analysis and grading.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • cnv secondary to age related macular degeneration
Exclusion Criteria
  • glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
visual acuity, central retinal thickness (CRT), choroidal perfusion and macular sensitivity (MS)Day 1, week 1, 4 and 12

"Reduced fluence versus standard photodynamic therapy in combination with intravitreal triamcinolone: short-term results of a randomised study" Baseline characteristics were well balanced in both groups (p\>0.05). At week 12, patients in group A had a mean loss of -3.7 letters compared with a gain of 3.4 letters in group B (p = 0.04, between both groups). Both treatment groups showed a similar course regarding CRT as well as MS (p\>0.05). In 70% (14/20) of group A and 15% (3/20) of group B, a choroidal hypoperfusion in the area of treatment was observed after treatment (p\<0.001). In 70% of group A and 55% of group B, a repeat treatment was indicated at week 12 (p = 0.55).

At month 3, the rPDT+IVTA group showed a significantly better visual outcome, less alteration of the choroid and a trend for lower recurrence rate than the sPDT+IVTA group. Further follow-up of this study will provide information on long-term functional results and treatment durability.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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