Impact of Group Participation on Adults With Aphasia
- Conditions
- Aphasia, AcquiredStrokeRehabilitationLanguage Disorder, Acquired
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Language intervention with group sessions and independent tasks with emphasis on improving reading and writing skills among persons with aphasia
- Registration Number
- NCT05520528
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Arkansas
- Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of group participation on adults with aphasia. Participants will complete a standard pre-and post-assessment of language abilities (speech, comprehension, reading, and/or writing). Then participants will attend 90-minute weekly reading group sessions during an academic semester.
- Detailed Description
The objective of this research is to determine if attendance in groups positively impacts language skills, activity/participation, and/or quality of life in persons with aphasia.
This study will employ a university-clinic based outpatient group to administer language intervention. The specific aims of this study are to determine if group participation improves (1) life participation as measured by self-report questionnaires, (2) intervention-specific language skills as measured by treatment-related measures (e.g., reading comprehension and written expression), and (3) performance on non-treated language test scores as measured by a language assessment battery.
Participants will complete 4-5 individual testing sessions (e.g., initial assessment and pre-/post-testing), 7-12 group sessions (90-minute weekly reading group session), and 7-12 independent sessions at home (e.g., completion of weekly reading assignments).
The participants will read through a designated book incrementally across multiple weeks. The activities completed during the group sessions will focus on improving reading comprehension and written expression skills. Participants will read assigned passages at home and during the group sessions. Participants will complete a Copy and Recall Treatment (CART) worksheet independently to facilitate improvements in writing keywords related to the reading materials. CART involves copying target words and progresses to writing words from recall (Beeson, et al.). Participants will complete a reading comprehension worksheet and engage in discussion regarding the assigned book chapter.
Reading comprehension and written expression data will be collected and analyzed to compare the pre-treatment baseline performance from the first treatment session to the post-treatment performance from the last treatment session. Pre-and post-testing scores will be analyzed to investigate the change in scores across the 2-time points to determine the relative effectiveness of book club participation for improving reading comprehension, written expression, and life participation.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 40
- Age 18 years or older
- Pre-morbid proficient speaker of English
- Diagnosis of adult-onset aphasia
- Vision and hearing sufficient to complete assessments
- No history of childhood speech or language difficulties
- No history of major psychiatric illness, cognitive impairment, or neurological disorders such as seizures
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Reading Group Language intervention with group sessions and independent tasks with emphasis on improving reading and writing skills among persons with aphasia All participants in this group will receive language intervention within weekly group sessions and independent tasks with emphasis on improving reading and writing skills among persons with aphasia.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Reading Comprehension Battery for Aphasia-2 (RCBA-2; LaPointe & Horner, 1998) Scores 1-week after intervention To determine if group participation improves intervention-specific language skills in reading comprehension by comparing baseline score to 1-week post-intervention score
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Communication Confidence Rating Scale for Aphasia (CCRSA; Babbitt & Cherney, 2010) 1-week post-intervention To determine participant's feelings related to their communication. Participants rate their confidence on a scale from 0 to 100 for different communication-related activities. Baseline score will be compared to 1-week post-intervention score
Discourse Production Task 1-week post-intervention Discourse analysis of participants producing monologic narratives (e.g., story retell, procedural explanation, picture sequence description, etc.). Baseline score will be compared to 1-week post-intervention score
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 1-week post-intervention Selected PROMIS instruments (from cognitive, emotional, and social domains) will be used to measure satisfaction with and quality of life. Baseline score will be compared to 1-week post-intervention score.
Gray Oral Reading Test (GORT; Wiederholt & Bryant, 2012) 1-week post-intervention To determine changes in oral reading and reading comprehension, baseline score will be compared to 1-week post-intervention score
Writing of Untrained Control Words (non-standardized). 1-week post-intervention Writing untrained words that will be matched for frequency, length, and complexity with the CART trained words to measure generalization. Baseline score will be compared to 1-week post-intervention score
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
UAM CHP Speech-Language and Hearing Clinic
🇺🇸Little Rock, Arkansas, United States