Study of Zanzalintinib (XL092) + Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in Subjects With PD-L1 Positive Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT06082167
- Lead Sponsor
- Exelixis
- Brief Summary
- This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled Phase 2/3 trial of zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus zanzalintinib-matched placebo in combination with pembrolizumab in subjects with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) incurable by local therapies who have not received prior systemic therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease. 
- Detailed Description
- Not available 
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 600
- 
Histologically or cytologically-confirmed R/M HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapy. - Should not have had prior systemic therapy administered in the recurrent or metastatic setting. Systemic therapy which was completed more than 6 months prior to randomization if given as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease is allowed.
- The eligible primary tumor locations are the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx.
 
- 
PD-L1 expression level Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥ 1. 
- 
Participants with oropharyngeal cancer must have human papillomavirus (HPV) status from tumor tissue. 
- 
Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 as determined by the Investigator. 
- 
Tumor samples (archival or fresh tumor biopsy) are required. If archival tissue is unavailable, must provide fresh tumor tissue biopsy prior to randomization. 
- 
Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 severity (CTCAE v5) from adverse events (AEs) related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy. 
- 
Age 18 years (or the legal age of consent in your country, if higher than 18) or older on the day of consent. 
- 
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. 
- 
Adequate organ and marrow function. 
- Nasopharynx, salivary gland or occult primary site (regardless of p16 status).
- Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
- Has received prior therapy with zanzalintinib, any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (for example, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), OX-40, CD137).
- Life expectancy < 3 months.
- Had progressive disease within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC.
- Radiation therapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test.
- Positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test.
- Major surgery (eg, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 8 weeks prior to randomization. Complete wound healing from major or minor surgery must have occurred at least prior to randomization.
- Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 480 ms per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 28 days before randomization.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days before randomization.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
- Group - Intervention - Description - Zanzalintinib + Pembrolizumab - Pembrolizumab - Subjects with R/M HNSCC will receive zanzalintinib + pembrolizumab - Zanzalintinib-Matched Placebo + Pembrolizumab - Zanzalintinib-matched Placebo - Subjects with R/M HNSCC will receive zanzalintinib-matched placebo + pembrolizumab - Zanzalintinib-Matched Placebo + Pembrolizumab - Pembrolizumab - Subjects with R/M HNSCC will receive zanzalintinib-matched placebo + pembrolizumab - Zanzalintinib + Pembrolizumab - Zanzalintinib - Subjects with R/M HNSCC will receive zanzalintinib + pembrolizumab 
- Primary Outcome Measures
- Name - Time - Method - Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) - Approximately 33 months after the first subject is randomized - Defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of either radiographic progressive disease (PD) per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the BICR or death from any cause - Overall Survival (OS) - Approximately 50 months after the first subject is randomized - Defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause 
- Secondary Outcome Measures
- Name - Time - Method - PFS per RECIST 1.1 by Investigator - Approximately 33 months after the first subject is randomized - Defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of either radiographic PD per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the Investigator or death from any cause - Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 by the BICR and Investigator - Approximately 33 months after the first subject is randomized - Defined as the proportion of subjects with the best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the BICR and Investigator - Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR and Investigator - Approximately 33 months after the first subject is randomized - Defined as the time from the first documentation of objective response (subsequently confirmed at a visit ≥ 28 days later) to disease progression or death due to any cause 
Trial Locations
- Locations (168)
- Exelixis Clinical Site #2 🇺🇸- Fullerton, California, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #1 🇺🇸- Orange City, Florida, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #163 🇺🇸- Tampa, Florida, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #123 🇺🇸- Athens, Georgia, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #82 🇺🇸- Atlanta, Georgia, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #19 🇺🇸- Chicago, Illinois, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #62 🇺🇸- Des Moines, Iowa, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #100 🇺🇸- Iowa City, Iowa, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #4 🇺🇸- Saint Louis, Missouri, United States - Exelixis Clinical Site #148 🇺🇸- Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States Scroll for more (158 remaining)Exelixis Clinical Site #2🇺🇸Fullerton, California, United States
