Effects of home based breathing exercise on heart rate variability, cardio-ankle vascular index, respiratory muscle strength and maximum oxygen consumption in female participants with normal weight obesity
- Conditions
- noneCardio ankle vascular index,Heart rate variability,respiratory muscle strength,maximum oxygen consumption,normal weight obesity
- Registration Number
- TCTR20191031004
- Lead Sponsor
- Faculty of Allied Health Science, Naresuan University
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 40
Inclusion criteria were as follows: female aged 20-30 female participants with higher (BF ≥ 30%), aged 20-30 years with a normal BMI (18.9-22.9 ml/kg2) did a moderate or vigorous intensities of exercise less than 30 minutes 5 days per week or 20 minutes 3 days per week for at least 6 mouths
The exclusion criteria were as follows: people who smoke or had underlying cardiopulmonary, neurological and musculoskeletal disease, and general obesity, characterized by 25 kg/m2. Subjects who took stimulating beverages, such as alcohol, caffeine or drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) within 48 hours before the experiment, and participants were excluded if they could not completely follow the protocol. Participants who had mindâ€body training such as yoga, Qigong and meditation were also excluded from this study
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method heart rate variability, respiratory muscle strength pre and post test ็HRV assessment, respiratory muscle testing
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method cardio ankle vascular index, maximum oxygen consumption pre and post test Blood pressure recording, arterial stiffness measurement, physical fitness testing