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Modulation of Visual-Spatial Learning in Healthy Older Adults by tDCS

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Older Adults
Interventions
Device: tDCS
Behavioral: training
Registration Number
NCT02110056
Lead Sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate whether a combination of intensive training of visual-spatial abilities (LOCATO task) with anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) leads to an improvement of learning and memory in healthy older adults and to examine the underlying neuronal mechanism.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
32
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria
  • severe internal or psychiatric disease
  • epilepsy
  • other severe neurological diseases, e.g. previous major stroke or brain tumor
  • DMS-IV manifest dementia
  • contraindication for MRT (claustrophobia, metallic implants, tattoos)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
training + sham stimulationtDCSCombination of intensive training of visual-spatial abilities (LOCATO task) with sham stimulation
training + sham stimulationtrainingCombination of intensive training of visual-spatial abilities (LOCATO task) with sham stimulation
training + tDCStDCSCombination of intensive training of visual-spatial abilities (LOCATO task) with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
training + tDCStrainingCombination of intensive training of visual-spatial abilities (LOCATO task) with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Performance in LOCATO task (Visual-Spatial learning and memory) after a combination of intensive visual-spatial training and tDCSimmediately after the end of a 3 day training period in tDCS condition compared to sham condition

Investigation whether the combination of intensive visual-spatial training (LOCATO task) and tDCS leads to an improvement of visual-spatial learning and memory measured by performance in LOCATO task after end of a 3 day training period compared to sham stimulation.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
functional changes: Connectivityafter end of 3-day period of training vs baseline

Connectivity (measured by resting-state fMRT and correlation analysis) at baseline compared to end of 3 day period of training

long term effectsafter 1 month vs baseline

long term effects measured by performance in LOCATO task after end of training and after 1 month compared to control condition

Quality of lifeafter 1 month vs baseline

quality of life as measured by standardized questionaire at baseline compared to quality of life measured 1 month after intervention (training and stimulation vs. training and sham-stimualtion)

affective stateimmediately after the end of 3-day cognitive training, after 1 month vs. baseline

affective state measured at baseline compared to affective state measured after the end of a 3-day cognitve training period and after 1 month (posttraining) in training and stimulation vs. training and sham stimulation

genotyping of learning related polymorphismsonce

To assess predictors of positive reaction to brain stimulation, genotyping of several learning related polymorphisms will be performed (i.e., APOE, BDNF Val66Met, COMT Val158Met).

cortical excitabilityat baseline

measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at baseline

memoryimmediately after end of 3-day of cognitive training, after 1 month vs. baseline

memory performance tested at baseline compared to memory performance after the end of a 3-day cognitive training period and after 1 month (posttraining) in training and stimulation vs. training and sham stimulation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

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